Tsar Aleksandr Iv (ii) Nicholoevich Romanov Of Russia / Czarine Mariya Maximiliane Wilhelmine Hesse Darmstadt Of Russia

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Family Sheet

HUSBAND
         Name: Tsar Aleksandr Iv (ii) Nicholoevich Romanov Of RussiaMale ^[1] Note
         Born: 29 Apr 18181818-4-29 at Moscow, Moscow, RussiaMoscow, Moscow, Russia ^[2]
      Married: 16 Apr 18411841-4-16 at St Petersburg, St Petersburg, RussiaSt Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia
         Died: 13 Mar 18811881-3-13 at St Petersburg, St Petersburg, RussiaSt Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia ^[4]
Other Spouses: Yekaterina Mikhailovna Princess

       Father: Viceroy Nikolai I Romanov Of The Crimea
       Mother: Tsarine Charlotte Hohenzollern Of Russia

WIFE
         Name: Czarine Mariya Maximiliane Wilhelmine Hesse Darmstadt Of Russia ^[5] Note
         Born: 8 Aug 1824 at Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany ^[6]
         Died: 3 Jun 1880 at St Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia ^[7]
       Father: Grand Duke Ludwig Ii Of Hesse & The Rhine
       Mother: Grand Duchess Wilhelmine Luise Von Baden Von Hesse





CHILDREN
         Name: Grand Duchess Aleksandra Of Russia
         Born: 18 Aug 1842 at , St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia
         Died: 16 Jun 1849


         Name: Alexandra Alexandrovna Romanov
         Born: 18 Aug 1842
         Died: 1849


         Name: Aleksandra Alexandrovna Romanov
         Born: 30 Aug 1842
         Died: 1849


         Name: Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov
         Born: 8 Sep 1843 at , St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia
         Died: 24 Apr 1865 at , Nice, Alpes Maritimes, France


         Name: Nikolaj Alexandrovich Romanov
         Born: 20 Oct 1843
         Died: 1865


         Name: Tsar Alexandrovich Romanov Of Russia
         Born: 10 Mar 1845 at St Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia
         Died: 1 Nov 1894 at Livadia, Crimea, Near Yalta, Russia
         Wife: Tsarina Dagmar


         Name: Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovitch Vladimir Romanov Of Russia
         Born: 10 Apr 1847 at St. Petersburg, Russia
         Died: 1909 at St. Petersburg, Russia
         Wife: Grand Duchess Marya Alexandra Elisabeth Of Mecklenburg Schw


         Name: Grand Duke Aleksej Romanov Of Russia
         Born: 2 Jan 1850 at St Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia
         Died: 14 Nov 1908 at Paris, Seine, France
         Wife: Aleksandra Vasilevna Khukovskaya


         Name: Grand Duchess Mariya Alexandrovna Of Russia
         Born: 17 Oct 1853 at Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia
         Died: 25 Oct 1920 at Zurich, Switzerland
      Husband: Prince Alfred Ernest Wettin Of England


         Name: Pavel Grand Duke Of Russia
         Born: 21 Sep 1860 at , Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Russia
         Died: 30 Jan 1919 at St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia


         Name: Sergej Alexandrovich Romanov Grand Duke
         Born: 11 May 1857 at Pushkin, St Petersburg, Russia
         Died: Feb 1905 at Moscow, Moscow, Russia
         Wife: Grand Duchess Elizabeth


         Name: Grand Duke Pavel Alexandrovich Romanov Of Russia
         Born: 3 Oct 1860 at Pushkin, St Petersburg, Russia
         Died: 30 Jan 1919 at St Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia
         Wife: Princess Alexandra Oldenburg Of Greece





SOURCES
1). royalfam.ged
2). royalfam.ged
4). royalfam.ged
5). ROYAL92.GED Gedcom file
6). royalfam.ged
7). royalfam.ged

NOTES

1). royalty.ged NAME Aleksandr II, Czar of Russia. BURI PLAC St Peter & Paul Cathedral, St Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia MARR PLAC Tsarskoe Selo Military Chapel, Tsarskoe Selo, St. Petersburg, Russia. 81. The Augustan. Aleksandr IV IINikolaievich 1855 1881 . Called The Liberator . The disaster of the Crimean War was attributed by Aleksandr to internal weakness, which was due to the inefficient agricultural system. This he blamed on serfdom. In 1861 he freed the serfs, providing them with land allotments for which they would pay over a period of 49 years. The program of land redistribution was hamstrung by the nobility however, and was never satisfactorily carried out. In many respects, serfdom continued under different guises. Aleksandr IV was a reforming Tsar, and in many ways a liberal one. His attempts to rationalize the jEmpire were not always successful, however, and a policy of reconciliation with the Poles was rewarded with a new uprising. In Asia, a very aggressive policy was followed. The Treaty of Nerchinsk was violated and China was forced to yield large portions of Manchuria Amuria and Ussuria . Most of Russian Central Asia or Russian Turkestan was conquered during this period. Aleksandr s reign was characterized by a great increase in radical political activity, pressure for a constitutional regime, revolutionary sentiment, the Narodnik to the people movement on the left, the Panslav movement on the right, and anarchism. The anarchists took to a futile and useless policy of terrorism. Ultimately, this faction was successful in assassinating the Tsar. The Augustan, Vol. XIV, No.s 5 & 6. Reign 1855 1881 On March 3, 1861, over the strong objections of the landowning nobility, Alexander II freed the serfs and began a program of dramatic reform. He abolished corporal punishment, restructured the judiciary and the educationoal system and denied many of the privileges the nobility had enjoyed. In fact, the emancipation of the serfs brought financial hardship to many landowning families. Tsar Alexander II could not admit that reform had failed and that his regime was ingrained with terror, choking in bureaucracy, drowning in ignorance and greed. He grew more rigid, more craniy, more repressive and now the deadly spiral spun faster and faster. More young men and women arrested more violence against the state more attempts at assassination more assassinations more arrests more executions. Tsar Alexander II was assassinated by revolutionaries. NotesHarrison E. Salisbury American Historian

2). royalty.ged NAME Mariya Maximiliane Wilhelmine, Czarine Of RUSSIA BURI PLAC St Peter & Paul Cathedral, St Petersburg, St Petersburg, Russia Became Marie Feodorovna, Empress of Russia

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