John Colepeper and Judith
Husband John Colepeper 1 2
Born: Abt 1644
Christened:
Died: Est 1692 - Pasquotank, NC
Buried:
Father: John Colepeper (1606-1674) 1 2
Mother:
Marriage: Bef 1671
Other Spouse: Margaret Bird ( - ) 1 - Abt 1680
Other Spouse: Sarah May ( - ) 1 - Aug 1688 - Prequinous, , NC
Wife Judith 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Eliakim Hutchings and Judith
Husband Eliakim Hutchings 1
Born: 11 Jan 1792 - Penobscot, Hancock, ME
Christened:
Died: 6 Sep 1872
Buried:
Father: William Hutchings (1764-1866) 1
Mother: Marcy Wardwell (1770-1837) 1
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Sally Palmer (1792-1838) 1 - 31 Aug 1817
Other Spouse: Sarah R Stover (Abt 1806-1865) 1 - 11 Aug 1838
Wife Judith 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
OCCU sea captain
He served in the War Between the States with the 34th Reg. U. S. Infantry. His 17 children are listed in "Hugh Hutchins of Old England" (Balt.: Gateway Press, 1984), p. 724.
General Notes (Wife)
Place: Brooksville ME
William Finley and Judith
Husband William Finley
Born:
Christened: 30 Jan 1743 - Tinkling Spring, Augusta Co, VA
Died: Bef 9 Feb 1802 - Wythe Co, VA
Buried:
Father: John Finley ( -Bef 1782)
Mother: Thomson ( -Bef 1750)
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Mary Pettus ( -Bef 1800)
Wife Judith (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Mary Ann Finley (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
2 F Sally Milton Finley
Born: 1802 - Wythe Co, VA
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
!First found in Prince Edward County when he bought 430 acres on Vaughan's Creek, 19 August 1765 (Prince Edward DB 3:21); was designated as "of Mont- gomery County," when he sold Prince Edward property, 10 July 1787 (Prince Edward DB 7:297). Bought 165 acres in Montgomery County 24 August 1784 (Montgomery County DB A:332); surveyed 162 acres entered 3 August 1783, on 11 February 1785 (Surveys, p. 220). Served on jury of inquest in Montgomery County in 1785 through 1877 (Order Book 1:256, 272, 288; 4:1788-). Divorced wife Mary (Pettus) sometime prior to 15 January 1800, when son, Dabney brought suit for recovery of slaves (Wythe County DB 2:476-78). Wrote will 15 December 1801 (Wythe County WB 1:202), named wife, Judith, daughter Mary Ammy (Anne?), unborn child; children Esau, William, Rhoda, Margaret, John Pettis. Will proved 9 February 1802. Wilson in "Tinkling Springs," gives 30 January 1743 as birth date of this William Finley. Stout has fused him incorrectly with family of John and Thankful (Doak) Finley. Dabney Pettus will, (Charlotte Co., VA Book 1:407a) names Mary Finley daughter, 1 September 1788. George Dabney will, King Wm. Co., VA, 24 October 1729 names daughter, Mary Pettus (Virginia v. 21, no. 4, Oct-Dec 1977, p. 307-310).
John Wilkinson and Judith Lee
Husband John Wilkinson 2
Born: 1730 - VA
Christened:
Died: 1788 - Wilkes County, GA
Buried:
Marriage: Abt 1751 - VA
Wife Judith Lee 2
Born: 1732 - VA
Christened:
Died: Bef 1788 - Wilkes County, GA
Buried:
Children
1 M John Wilkinson Jr. 2
Born:
Christened:
Died: - Wilkes County, GA
Buried:
2 M Benjamin Wilkinson 2
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Ann ( - ) 2
3 F Elizabeth Wilkinson 2
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: John Smith ( - ) 2
4 F Daughter Wilkinson 2
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Stephen Heard ( - ) 2
Spouse: Daniel Beavers ( - ) 2
5 M Sherwood Wilkinson 2
Born: 1766 - VA
Christened:
Died: 28 Jun 1830 - Oglethorpe County, GA
Buried:
Spouse: Margaret Morrow (1770-1835) 2
Marr: 1789 - GA
Judith Of Babenberg
Husband
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife Judith Of Babenberg 2
Born: Abt 1115
Christened:
Died: Abt 1178
Buried:
Father: Margrave Leopold III Of Austria (Abt 1084-1136) 2 3
Mother: Margravine Agnes Of Franconia (Abt 1067-1142) 2 3 4
General Notes (Wife)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Duke Friedrich II Hohenstaufen Of Swabia and Judith Of Bavaria
Husband Duke Friedrich II Hohenstaufen Of Swabia 2 3 4
Born: 1090 - Of, Swaben, Bavaria 3
Christened:
Died: 6 Apr 1147 3
Buried:
Father: Duke Frederick I Von Hohenstaufen Of Swabia (Abt 1050-1104) 2 3 4
Mother: Margravine Agnes Of Franconia (Abt 1067-1142) 2 3 4
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Princess Sofie Of Bavaria (Abt 1103-1145) 3 4 - 1120 - Of, Swaben, Bavaria 3
Other Spouse: Agnes Von Saarbrücken ( - ) 4 - 1135
Wife Judith Of Bavaria 2
Born: Abt 1100
Christened:
Died: Between 1130 and 1135
Buried:
Father: Duke Henry III Of Saxony (1074-1126) 2 3 4
Mother: Princess Ulfhide (Wulfhild) Of Saxony (Abt 1078-1126) 2 3 4
Children
1 F Bertha Of Swabia Von Hohenstaufen 2
Born: Abt 1120
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Matthew I De Lorraine Duke Of Lorraine ( -1176) 2 4
Marr: Abt 1138
2 F Judith Von Schwaben 2
Born: Abt 1123
Christened:
Died: 4 Apr 1202
Buried:
Spouse: Duc De Matthew I Lorraine (Abt 1110-1176)
General Notes (Husband)
Frederick II, Duke of Swabia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Frederick II of Hohenstaufen (1090 – 1147) was duke of Swabia, succeeding his father, duke Frederick I in 1105. In 1121 married Judith of Bavaria, a member of the powerful House of Guelph.
On the death of Emperor Henry V, his uncle, Frederick stood for election as King of Germany with the support his younger brother Conrad of Swabia and several houses. However, he lost this election of 1125 to Lothar II, crowned Emperor later in 1133.
Frederick's descendents were:
* From Judith of Bavaria (1100-1132)
o Frederick III Barbarrossa (1122-1190), duke of Swabia and Holy Roman Emperor as Frederick I
o Bertha of Hohenstaufen (1123-1195), married Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine
* From Agnes of Saarbrücken (d.~1147)
o Conrad of Hohenstaufen, Palatine Count of the Rhein (1134-1195)
o Judith of Hohenstaufen (1135-1191), married Ludwig II, Duke of Thuringia
General Notes (Wife)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Notes (Marriage)
!MARRIAGE:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Bertha Of Swabia Von Hohenstaufen
!BIRTH:Estimate based on combination of factors - questi o , Estimate based on combination of factors - questionable
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Judith "Bertha" Von Schwaben
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Margrave Konrad II Of Burgundy and Judith Of Friuli
Husband Margrave Konrad II Of Burgundy 2
Born: Abt 0835 - Bourgogne, France
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife Judith Of Friuli 2 3 4
Born: 0894 - Friuli, Italy 3 5 6
Christened:
Died: After 0902
Buried:
Father: Marchese Eberhard Di Friuli (Abt 0800-0862) 2 3 4
Mother: Princess Gisela Gisela Of The Holy Roman Empire (Abt 0820-0874) 2 3 4 7 8
Other Spouse: Duke Arnulf Of Bavaria (Abt 0886-0937) 2 3 4 - 0910 - Friuli, Italy 3 5
Other Spouse: Count Adalbert In The Thurgau (Bef 0837-Abt 0905) 2
Children
1 F Adalgunde Of Burgundy 2
Born: Abt 0860 - Bourgogne, France
Christened:
Died: Abt 0902
Buried:
Spouse: Count Erenfried I In The Bliesgau (Abt 0855- ) 2
General Notes (Husband)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes (Wife)
!BIRTH:Estimate based on DOB of eldest known child, Estima t e based on DOB of eldest known child
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Adalgunde Of Burgundy
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Count Hugues Magnus Capet Of Paris and Judith Of Maine
Husband Count Hugues Magnus Capet Of Paris 2 3 4 8 9 10
Born: Abt 0898 - Of Paris, Seine, France 3 6
Christened:
Died: 16 Jun 0956 - Dourdan, Isle DE France 3 11
Buried: - Abbaye DE St Denis, St Denis, Isle DE France 3
AFN: 9G85-JJ
Father: King Robert I D'orleans Of France (0870-0923) 2 4 7 8 9
Mother: Queen Beatrix De Vermandois Of France (Abt 0880- ) 2 4 7 9
Marriage: Bef 0926
Other Spouse: Princess Hedwige (Hartwige) Von Sachsen Of The Germans (Abt 0915-0965) 2 4 7 8 9 - Bef 14 Sep 0938 - Mainz Oder, Ingelheim, Rhineland, Germany 3 7
Other Spouse: Raingarde Duchess Of France ( -Bef 0954) 2 3 - Bef 0954 - Unmd 3
Other Spouse: Judith Duchess Of France ( - ) 3 - Bef 13 Sep 0910 - France 3
Other Spouse: Princess Edhild Eadhylde England Of England (Abt 0908-0937) 3 7 8 - Bef 13 Sep 0910 3
Other Spouse: Edhilda ( -0946) 2 4 10 - 0926
Noted events in his life were:
• Alt. Birth 3, Of Paris, Seine, France, Abt 0895
• Alt. Death 3, Deurdan, France, 16 Jun 0956
• Alt. Buried 3, St. Denis, Seine, France
Wife Judith Of Maine 2
Born: Abt 0895
Christened:
Died: Bef 0926
Buried:
Father: Count Roger Of Maine ( -After 0900) 2
Mother: Rothilde Of Neustria (Abt 0871-Between 0927) 2
General Notes (Husband)
Hugh Magnus, b. ca. 895, d. Deurdan 16 Jun, 956, bur. St. Denis, Count of Paris, Orleans, Vexin and Le Mans, Duke of France, m. (3) at Mainz oder Ingelheim 938 Hedwig, d. aft. 965, dau. of Henry I, The Fowler, King of the Saxons. (isenburg cit.)
General Notes (Wife)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Count Ludwig Von Dagsburg and Judith Of Ohningen
Husband Count Ludwig Von Dagsburg 2 3
Born: 0940 - Dabo, Moselle, France 3 5
Christened:
Died: After 0980
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife Judith Of Ohningen 2
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Cuno Oeningen (0948-Abt 1020) 2 4
Mother: Princess Richilde Of Germany (0950- ) 2 4
Children
1 M Count Kuno Of Rheinfelden 2
Born:
Christened:
Died: Abt 1027
Buried:
2 F Heilwig Von Dagsburg 2 3 9
Born: Abt 0964 - Of Dabo, Moselle, France 3 5
Christened:
Died: 1046 3
Buried:
Spouse: Count Hugo VI Von Egisheim Of Nordgau (Abt 0960-Bef 1049) 2 3 9
Marr: Abt 0987 - Of Dabo, Moselle, France 3
General Notes (Husband)
Founder of the monastery of St. Quirin.
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Count Kuno Of Rheinfelden
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Heilwig Von Dagsburg
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Oran Franklin Loyd and Judy
Husband Oran Franklin Loyd (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Benjamin Franklin Loyd (1885-1951) 12 13
Mother: Belvia Etta Loyd (1887-1976) 12 13
Marriage:
Wife Judy (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Vicki Denise Loyd (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
2 F Connie Darlene Loyd (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
3 M Jared Franklin Loyd (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Herbert Lowe and Judy
Husband Herbert Lowe (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Herschel Lowe
Mother: Mildred Loree Robinson (1922-1941) 12
Marriage:
Wife Judy (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M David Lowe (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
2 M Darnell Lowe (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
3 F Danielle Lowe (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Brown Jr. Boaz and Judy
Husband Brown Jr. Boaz (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Brown Boaz
Mother: Gladys Campbell
Marriage:
Wife Judy (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Todd Boaz (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Daniel Laverne Williams and Judy
Husband Daniel Laverne Williams 12
Born: 17 Sep 1931
Christened:
Died: 23 Jan 1986
Buried:
Father: John Thomas Williams (1886-1965) 12
Mother: Effie Orleana Gragg (1887-1978) 12
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Yvonne Sigle
Wife Judy (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Sheri Kay Williams (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Gary Abildgaard (living)
2 M Jerry Lee Williams (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Anna Tammy Bain (living)
3 F Tammy Williams (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Edward Goode (living)
4 F Karen Williams (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Paul Harold Long and Judy Jofieda
Husband Paul Harold Long (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: George Orlan Long (1914-1992) 2
Mother: Florence Elizabeth Dale (1913-1998) 2
Marriage:
Wife Judy Jofieda (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 U Xs 2Boys Xs2 Girls Long (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Ronald Selves and Julia
Husband Ronald Selves (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Roy Selves
Mother: Charlotte Skeers
Marriage:
Wife Julia (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Melissa Selves (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
2 M Michael Selves (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
James Gray and Julia
Husband James Gray 1
Born: 1832
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: John Gray ( - ) 1
Mother: Nancy Rhea (1799-1881) 1
Marriage:
Wife Julia (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
James Richard Roper and Julia
Husband James Richard Roper 12
Born: Jun 1896 - , , MS
Christened:
Died: 3 Oct 1981 - Tucumcarri, Quay, NM
Buried:
Father: Pleasant Yewell Roper (1853-1924) 12
Mother: Mary Louisa Honeycutt (1856-1937) 12
Marriage:
Wife Julia (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Doyle Roper (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
2 M Gene Roper (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
3 F Bernice Roper (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
Nickname: Jack and Jim
Place: Nacoma TX
King Meric (Marius Cyllin) Of Siluria and Princess Julia Of The Icenians
Husband King Meric (Marius Cyllin) Of Siluria 2
Born: - [Abt 65-80 Ad]
Christened:
Died: Abt 3125
Buried:
Father: King Arviragus Of Siluria ( - ) 2
Mother: Genuissa (Venessa) Claudia Of Rome ( - ) 2
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Penardun Of Siluria ( - ) 2
Wife Princess Julia Of The Icenians 2
Born: - [Abt. 60 Ad]
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: King Prasutagus Of The Iceni ( - ) 2
Mother: Queen Boudicca Of The Icenians ( - ) 2
Children
1 M Coel (Coilus) Britain King 2 3 8
AKA: Coel (Old King Coel) King Of Britain
Born: 0125 - Of, , , Britain
Christened:
Died: 0170 3
Buried:
AFN: 8HR8-M2
2 F Eurgen Of Siluria 2
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes (Wife)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Coel (Coilus) Britain King
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Presley Roper and Julia
Husband Presley Roper 12
AKA: Presly
Born: 1854 - , , GA
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Nelson R Roper (Abt 1834-1910) 12
Mother: Katie ( -1863) 12
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Theodocia Compton ( - ) 12
Wife Julia 12
Born: Abt 1862 - , , AL
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
Place: Dist. 1, Beat 1, Lee Co. MS in 1880 US census
Marcus Antonius Crecitus Praetor Of Rome and Julia
Husband Marcus Antonius Crecitus Praetor Of Rome 2
Born: - [Abt. 103 BC]
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 71 BC], Crete
Buried:
Father: Marcus 'The Orator' Antonius Praetor Of Rome ( - ) 2
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Julia 2
Born: - [Abt. 103 BC]
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Lucius Julius III Caesar ( - ) 2
Mother: Cossutia ( - ) 2
Children
1 M Triumvir Marcus Antonius Of Rome 2
Born: - [Abt. 82 BC]
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 30 BC]
Buried:
Spouse: Octavia 'The Younger' ( - ) 2
Marr: [Abt. 40 BC]
Spouse: Queen Cleopatra VII Of Egypt ( - ) 2
Marr: [Abt. 35 BC]
Spouse: Fulvia ( - ) 2
2 M Lucius Crecitus 2
Born:
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 39 BC]
Buried:
3 M Gaius Crecitus 2
Born:
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 42 BC]
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes (Wife)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Triumvir Marcus Antonius Of Rome
Antony or Marc Antony, Lat. Marcus Antonius, c.83 B. C . - 3 0 B.C., Roman politician and soldier. He was of a d is ti ng ui shed family related to Julius CAESAR, who mad e h i m a pro tég é. In 49 B.C. Antony became tribune. H e and Q ui ntus Cas siu s Longinus (see CASSIUS, family), a nother t rib une, veto ed t he bill to deprive Caesar of hi s army. C aesa r then cro sse d the Rubicon, and the civi l war began . Afte r Caesar' s assa ssination (44 B.C.), An tony, then c onsul , aroused th e mob a gainst the conspira tors. Octavia n (lat er AUGUSTUS ) joined f orces with him , but they soo n fell o ut. However , Octavian a rranged th e Second Triumv irate wit h Antony an d Marcus Aemil ius Le pidus (see LEPID US, family ). At Philip pi, in 42 B.C. , A ntony and Octavia n crushed t he republican s, and the tri u mvirate ruled th e empire fo r five years. An tony met CL EOPAT RA in 42 B.C. , and thei r love affair began . When A ntony's w ife, Fulvi a, died (4 0 B.C.), he married O ctavi an's sister , OCTAVIA . In 37 B.C ., Antony settled in A le xandria as th e acknow ledged love r of Cleopatra. In 32 B . C. the senate de prive d Antony o f his powers, thus maki ng c ivil war inevitab le . In the fo llowing year Octavian 's forc es defeated Anto n y and Cleopa tra in the naval ba ttle at Ac tium, and Anto ny r eturned t o Egypt. When Octa vian came the re (30 B.C.) , Anton y commi tted suicide, an d Cleopatra kill ed hersel f soon afte rward . Of the man y dramas on the trage dy, th e best known b y fa r is SHAKE SPEARE's Antony and Cleo patr a. Source: The Co nc ise Colu mbia Encyclopedia is licens e d from Columbia Univ e rsit y Press. Copyright (c) 1995 b y C olumbia University P re s s. All rights reserved.Anton y or Ma rc Antony, Lat. Ma r cus A ntonius, c.83 B.C.-30 B.C ., Romanp olitician and s old ier . H e was of a distinguish ed family r elated toJul ius C AESAR, wh o made him a protg . In 49 B. C . Antony be came tr ibune.He an d Quintus Cassi us Longinu s (see CASSI US, famil y), another t ribun e, veto ed the bil l to depriv e Caesar o f his army. Caes ar then c rossed theRu bicon, a nd the civ i l war began. Afte r Caesa r's assassinat ion ( 44 B.C.),Ant ony, then consul, aro use d the mob agai n s t the conspirato rs. Octavian(later AUG U STUS) joined fo rce s with him, bu t they soon fell ou t . Howe ver,Octavia n arra nged the Seco nd Triumvirate wit h Antony an d Marcu s Aemiliu sLepidus (s e e LEPIDUS, famil y). At Philipp i , in 42 B.C. , Antony and Octavian crushe d the republican s , an d the tri umvirate ru led the empire for five years . Anto ny met CLEOPA TRA in 4 2 B.C., and the i r love affa irbegan. W hen Antony' s wife , Fulvia, died ( 40 B.C.), h e married Octav ian'ssiste r , O CTAVIA. In 37 B .C., Anton y settled in Alexan dria as t heac knowledged lov er of Cle opatra. I n 32 B.C. th e senat e dep rived Anton y ofhis po wers, thus making civil wa r inev itab le. In th e f ollowi ng yearOctavian's forces defea ted A nto ny and C leopatr a in the naval battle atActium, a n d Ant on y retur ned t o Egypt. When Octavian came there (3 0 B.C.), A nton y comm itted suicide, an d Cleopatra killed her self s o o n after ward. Ofthe many dramas on the tragedy, th e be s t k now n b y far is SHAKESPEARE'sAntony and Cleopatra . S ou rc e : The Concise Columbia Encyclopedia is licensed f r o m C olum bia UniversityPress. Copyright (c) 199 5 by Co lu mb i a Unive rsity Press. All rights reserved.
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Lucius Crecitus
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Gaius Crecitus
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Warren John Johnson and Julia
Husband Warren John Johnson 2
Born: Nov 1821 - Jewett Heights, Greene County, NY
Christened:
Died: 7 Jun 1904
Buried:
Father: Oren Johnson ( - ) 2
Mother: Claracy Hendon ( - ) 2
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Sarah E Van Valkenburg (1839-1931) 2 - 28 May 1884 - , Greene County, NY
Wife Julia 2
Born: Abt 1823 - , Greene County, NY
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
1860 age 38 1865 age 43; born Greene Co 1900 Nov 1 8 2 1 a g e 78
1850 in Jewett, Greene Co, NY p320 1855 in Jewet t 1 8 6 0 i n Jewett with 1st wife Julia age 38 1865 in Jew e t t ; 4 chil dren 1900 in Jewett
General Notes (Wife)
1860 age 38 1865 age 41
Dennis Van Valkenburg and Julia
Husband Dennis Van Valkenburg 2
Born: Jul 1871 - , Erie County, NY
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: John H Van Valkenburg (Abt 1832-1875) 2
Mother: Sarah J (1848- ) 2
Marriage: Abt 1890 - , Wyoming County, NY
Wife Julia 2
Born: Aug 1871
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Mable C Van Valkenburg 2
Born: Apr 1891 - Arcade, Wyoming County, NY
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
1875 age 3 1/2 1900 Jul 1871
1900 in Arcade, Wyoming Co, NY
BIRTH: date from 1900 census MARRIAGE: no known re c o r d ; married 10 years in 1900
General Notes (Wife)
!BD from 1900 census--1 child- 1 living
General Notes for Child Mable C Van Valkenburg
!BD from 1900 census
Wesley Harold Van Valkenburg and Julia
Husband Wesley Harold Van Valkenburg 2
Born: 1 Jun 1887 - Java, Wyoming County, NY
Christened:
Died: 1960
Buried: - Batavia, Genesee County, NY
Father: Hazen Van Valkenburg (1854-1900) 2
Mother: Stella Or Ella Davis (1864- ) 2
Marriage:
Wife Julia 2
Born:
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Died: Feb 1963 - Batavia, Genesee County, NY
Buried: - Batavia, Genesee County, NY
Children
1 M Ellsworth Van Valkenburg (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
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Died:
Buried:
2 F Marjorie Van Valkenburg (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
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Died:
Buried:
3 F Laura Van Valkenburg (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
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Died:
Buried:
4 F Thelma Van Valkenburg 2
Born:
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Died: Bef 1980
Buried:
5 M Claude Burton Van Valkenburg 2
Born: 24 Sep 1912 - Holland, Erie County, NY
Christened:
Died: 5 Sep 1944 - , France
Buried:
Spouse: Madeline E May (living)
General Notes for Child Claude Burton Van Valkenburg
!Bio of Claude B. VV
!Claude B. VV was born sep 24, 1912 in Holland, Er i e C o , N y. He was theson of Mr and Mrs Wesley VV. Hi s m arri ag e t o Miss Madeline Ecker of Clarendontook plac e Oc t 19 , 19 42.
!Claude entered military service Oct 21, 1942 se r i a l # 3 2 473 219. FromFt Niagara he went to Ft Mc Clel l a n Al abam a and Ft Benning Ga. In June 1944he went over se as.
!Three months later private Claude VV was killed in a c t i o n in France onsep 5 1944. He was 31 yrs of age. H i s f at he r had had a premonition of hisdeath.
!Priv VV was survived by his wife and 12 week old so n C l a u de B. Jr whomhe had never seen. Other survivirs w er e h i s pa rents of South Byron and brother Ellsworth o f S o Byr o n an d three sisters, Mrs Walter Herrington o f Eas t Beth an y, Mr s Kenneth Zaliff of Morganville and M iss Ma rjori e V V of Eas t Bethany.
John Kinsman and Julia A
Husband John Kinsman 1
Born: - Cornwallis, , NS, Canada
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Ebenezer Kinsman (1751- ) 1
Mother: Cogswell ( - ) 1
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Sarah Holton ( - ) 1
Wife Julia A 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Onslow George Kinsman 1
Born: 13 Aug 1851 - Thetford, Orange, VT
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Died:
Buried:
2 M Charles Carroll Kinsman 1
Born: 30 Jul 1853 - Thetford, Orange, VT
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
3 F Isabel Kinsman 1
Born: 3 Jan 1855 - Thetford, Orange, VT
Christened:
Died: 10 Sep 1867 - Thetford, Orange, VT
Buried:
4 F Sarah Holton Kinsman 1
Born: 16 Mar 1856 - Thetford, Orange, VT
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
5 F Annette Heath Kinsman 1
Born: 20 Jul 1859 - Thetford, Orange, VT
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
6 M John Kinsman Jr 1
Born: 1 Dec 1866 - Thetford, Orange, VT
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
7 F Minnie Isabel Kinsman 1
Born: 23 Jan 1869 - Thetford, Orange, VT
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Died:
Buried:
Nathan B. Vosburgh and Julia A.
Husband Nathan B. Vosburgh
Born: Abt 1834 - NY State 14 15
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Richard Vosburgh (1810- )
Mother: Eliza (Abt 1817- )
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• Occupation 15, Cabinet Maker Marion, Linn, Iowa, 1860
Wife Julia A.
Born: Abt 1839 - Ohio 15
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M William Vosburgh
Born: Abt 1857 - Iowa 15
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus (Claudius) Of Rome(41-54) and Julia Agrippina II 'The Younger'
Husband Emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus (Claudius) Of Rome(41-54) 2
Born: 1 Aug 0010 B.C. - Lugundum (Lyons), Gaul (France)
Christened:
Died: 13 Oct 3054
Buried:
Father: Nero Claudius Drusus General; Gov. Of Gaul ( - ) 2
Mother: Antonia 'The Younger' Augusta ( - ) 2
Marriage: - [Abt. 49 Ad]
Other Spouse: Aemilia Lepida ( - ) 2
Other Spouse: Valeria Messalina ( - ) 2 - [Bef. 47 Ad]
Other Spouse: Plautia Urgulanilla ( - ) 2
Other Spouse: Aelia Paetina ( - ) 2
Noted events in his life were:
• Photos, I15478
Wife Julia Agrippina II 'The Younger' 2
Born: - [Abt. 15 Ad]
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 59 Ad]
Buried:
Father: Germanicus Caesar ( - ) 2
Mother: Vipsania Agrippina I 'The Elder' ( - ) 2
Other Spouse: Gnaeus Domiticus Ahenobarbus ( - ) 2
General Notes (Husband)
Claudius I (10 BC-AD 54), Roman emperor (AD 41-54). C l a u d ius was born TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS DRUSUS NERO GERMANI C U S i n Lu gdunum (present-day Lyon, France). His father , N er o Cl audiu s Drusus, was a younger brother of Tiberi us C lau diu s Nero C aesar, later the Roman emperor Tiberi us. C laud iu s held no i mportant public office until th e age o f 47 , whe n he becam e consul during the reign o f his neph ew, E mpero r Caligula . When the latter was ass assinated i n AD 4 1, Cla udius was p roclaimed emperor b y the Praetori an Guar d, wh o found him hi ding in the pal ace. The firs t acts o f his re ign gave promis e of mild a nd just govern ment; bu t in 42, w hen a conspirac y agains t his life wa s uncovered , he went i nto semiretireme nt . His wife Messa lina becam e largely resp onsible for admi n istering the go vernment fo r a time. She p racticed crue ltie s and extorti ons withou t restraint. Asid e from th e excesse s perpetrat ed under th e influence of Mes salina , Claudius' s reign wa s that of a n able administrator , b oth in civil an d milit ary affairs . Mauretania (present - day northern Morocc o an d western Al geria) was made a R oma n province; the conqu e st of Britai n was begun; and t he Rom an armies fought succ e ssfully aga inst the Germans . Judea a nd Thrace also beca me R oman prov inces during h is rule. Cla udius expended en ormou s sums i n building, e specially in th e constructio n of the f amou s Claudian Aq ueduct. His admini stration wa s characteriz e d by a decli ne in the power of th e nobilit y and by the pr a ctice, la ter commonplace, of gran ting re sponsibility an d we alt h to the personal followers o f th e emperor, includ ing f o rmer slaves. In 48 Claudius ord er ed the execution o f M essal ina, who had indicated her co n tempt for him by pu b licly sta ging a mock marriage wit h he r lover. He then d e fied widespr ead disapproval by ma rryin g his niece, Agr ipp ina the Younge r, under whose inf luenc e he deprived h is so n by Messalina , Britannicus, o f his he ritage, adop ting in stead Agrippina' s son by a fo rmer marri age, Nero , later e mperor of Rome. Sh ortly ther eafter Claud ius wa s poisoned , presumably by Agrip pina. C laudius is dep ict ed by ancien t historians as being n egle cted, sickly, a n d ridiculed be fore coming to power; h i s character duri ng h is reign is d escribed as ignorant a nd m alicious. Mo dern sc holars, howe ver, tend to discoun t thei r testimon y and esti mate him a s shrewd and able. S ource: "C laudiu s I," Microso ft(R) Enc arta(R) 98 Encyclop edia. (c) 19 93 -1997 Microsof t Corporat ion. All rights re served. ------ - ------------- T IBERIUS C LAUDIUS CAESAR AU GUSTUS GERMAN ICUS , original nam e (unti l AD 41) TIBERIU S CLAUDIUS NER O GERMAN ICUS Roman em pero r (AD 41-54), wh o extended Rom an rule in N orth Afric a an d made Britai n a province.
Early life.
The son of Nero Claudius Drusus, a popular and succes s f u l R oman general, and the younger Antonia, he was th e n ep he w o f the emperor Tiberius and a grandson of Livi a Dr usi lla , th e wife of the emperor Augustus. Ill healt h, un attr acti ve ap pearance, clumsiness of manner, and c oarsen ess o f tas te di d not recommend him for a public l ife. Th e impe rial f amil y seems to have considered him s omethin g of a n embarra ssmen t, and he was long left to h is own p rivat e studies an d amus ements. It was the histo rian Liv y who r ecognized an d encour aged his inclinatio n for hist orical s tudies. Claud ius wrot e a pamphlet def ending th e republica n politician a nd orato r Cicero, wh o was execu ted by the t riumvirs; and , having di scovere d that it wa s difficult t o speak freel y on the civi l wa rs toward th e end of the Ro man Republic , he began a hi s tory of Rom e with the princip ate of August us. He compo sed 2 0 book s of Etruscan and 8 b ooks of Cartha ginian hi story, al l i n Greek; an autobiogra phy; and a hist orica l treatis e o n the Roman alphabet wit h suggestions fo r o rthographi cal re form--which as empero r he later trie d n ot very suc cessfull y to implement. He a lso wrote o n dice p laying, o f which h e was fond. All hi s works ar e lost, an d their i mportance ca nnot be measured . The Et ruscan histor y may h ave had origina l material: hi s firs t wife, Plauti a Urgul anilla, had Etrusc an blood, an d he r family was prob abl y able to put Claudiu s in touch w it h authentic Etrusc a n traditions. After divorc ing Urgul a nilla, he in turn m arr ied Aelia Paetina, Valeri a Messa lin a, who was his wif e a t his accession, and, finall y , Agrip pina the Younger . By h is first three wives he ha d f ive ch ildren, of who m Drusu s and Claudia died befor e he bec am e emperor. A s a young ma n Claudius was mad e a member o f v arious reli gious colleges , but he becam e consul only u nde r the reig n of his older b rother's so n Gaius (Caligula ) i n 37. The re was, however, l ittle co rdiality between th e two.
Emperor and colonizer
Power came to Claudius unexpectedly after Gaius' mu r d e r o n Jan. 24, 41, when he was discovered tremblin g i n t h e pala ce by a soldier. The Praetorian Guards, th e im peri a l househ old troops, made him emperor on Januar y 25 . By f am ily tradi tion and antiquarian inclinations , Clau dius wa s i n sympath y with the senatorial aristocr acy; bu t soldie rs a nd courtie rs were his real supporter s, whil e freedme n an d foreigner s had been his friends i n the da ys of negl ect . Initially, t he attitude of the S enate wa s at best am bigu ous. In 42 man y senators suppor ted the i ll-fated rebe llio n of the Governo r of Dalmatia . Even lat er, several at tempt s on Claudius' li fe involv ed senator s and knights. T houg h paying homage to t he di gnity of th e Senate (to whos e adm inistration he return e d the provin ces of Macedonia a nd Ach aea) and giving ne w op portunitie s to the knights, C laudiu s was ruthless a nd occas ionall y cruel in his dealin gs wit h individual m embers of bo t h orders. From the ver y beginni ng he empha sized his frien d ship with the army an d paid cas h for hi s proclamation a s em peror.
Claudius' decision to invade Britain (43) and his per s o n a l appearance at the climax of the expedition, the c ro ss i n g of the Thames and the capture of Camulodunum (C olc hes te r) , were prompted by his need of popularity an d glo ry . Bu t co ncern with the anti-Roman influence of t he Dru i d pries thood , which he tried to suppress in Gaul , an d a g eneral i nclina tion toward expanding the fronti ers w ere ot her reaso ns. Cla udius planted a colony of ve teran s at Cam ulodunum a nd estab lished client-kingdoms t o prot ect the f rontiers o f the prov ince; these were aft erwar d a source o f trouble , such as th e revolt in 47 o f Prasu tagus, client -king of t he Iceni, an d later the g eneral r evolt instigat ed by his w ife Boudicc a (also cal led Boadi cea). He also a nnexed Maure tania (41-42 ) in No rth Africa , of which he ma de two provin ces (Caesarie nsi s in the ea st and Tingitan a in the west) , Lycia in As i a Minor (43) , and Thrace (46) . Though he enl arged th e kingd om of Her od Agrippa I, he l ater made Judae a a pr ovince on A grippa 's death in 44. I n 49 he annexed It ure a (northeaster n Pa lestine) to the pr ovince of Syria . H e was careful no t t o involve the empir e in major war s wit h the Germans a nd th e Parthians. Claud ius supporte d Roma n control of Ar menia, b ut in 52 he pref erred th e collaps e of the pro-Ro man governm ent to a war w ith Pa rthia, leavi ng a difficul t situation t o his success or.
In the civil administration, many measures demonstrat e C l a u dius' enlightened policy. He improved in detail t he j ud ic ia l system, and, in his dealings with the provi nces , h e fa vou red a moderate extension of Roman citizen shi p by i ndivi dua l and collective grants: in Noricum , a dis trict s outh o f th e Danube comprising what is no w centra l Austri a and pa rts o f Bavaria, for instance, f ive commu nities be came Roma n muni cipalities. He encoura ged urbani zation an d planted s evera l colonies, for exam ple, at Cam ulodunum a nd at Coloni a Agri ppinensis (moder n Cologne) i n Germany i n 51. In hi s religio us policy Cl audius respec ted traditio n; he revive d old reli gious ce remonies, cele brated the fe stival of th e Secular Ga me s in 47 (three da ys and night s of games an d sacrifice co m memorating the 8 00th birthda y of Rome), mad e himsel f a cens or in 47, an d extended i n 49 the pomeriu m of Ro me (i.e., th e boundar y of the are a in which only Ro ma n gods could be wo rshipp ed and magist rates ruled with c i vil, not military, po wer s). He protect ed the haruspice s (d iviners) and probab l y Romanized the c ult of the Phr ygian d eity Attis. Accor din g to the biograp her Suetoniu s in Claud ius, during a p erio d of troubles Cl audius exp elled the Jew s from Rome f or a sh ort time; Chri stians m ay have been inv olved. Else where he c onfirmed exi stin g Jewish rights and p rivileges , and in Alex andria h e tr ied to protect the Jew s withou t provoking Egypt ian na ti onalism. In a surviving l ette r addressed to the ci t y o f Alexandria, he asked Jews a n d non-Jews "to stop t his d e structive and obstinate mutu a l enmity." Althoug h personal l y disinclined to accept di vin e honours, he d id not serio usl y oppose the current tr end a nd had a tem ple erected t o hims elf in Camulodunum . His pub lic work s include the re organiza tion of the gra in supply o f Rom e and constructio n of a ne w harbour at O stia, which w a s later improved b y the empero r Trajan.
Administrative innovations.
Claudius' general policy increased the control of the e m p e r or over the treasury and the provincial administrat i o n a n d apparently gave jurisdiction in fiscal matter s t o h is o w n governors in the senatorial provinces. H e crea te d a ki n d of cabinet of freedmen, on whom he bes towed h ono urs, t o s uperintend various branches of the a dministr atio n. An i mpre ssive series of documents, suc h as a spee ch fo r the ad missi on of Gauls to the Senat e recorded o n a part ly defect ive in scription at Lugdunu m (Lyon), th e edict fo r the Anau ni (a n Alpine populatio n who had usu rped the ri ghts of Rom an cit izenship and w hom Claudius c onfirmed i n these rights ), an d the aforem entioned lette r to the cit y of Alexandri a (ad 4 1), surv ive as evidenc e of his perso nal style of go vernment : pe dantic, uninhib ited, alternate ly humane and wr athful , a nd ultimately de spotic. The insc ription from Lugd unu m is a n interestin g comparison with t he version of t h e historia n Tacitus i n his Annals, whic h gives an acco un t of the sam e speech . The speech as reco rded in the i nscri ption, in spi te o f irrelevance, inconse quence, an d fondnes s for digressi o n (much of which is abs ent in t he version o f Tacitus), sh o ws that Claudius kne w what h e wanted and th at he apprec iate d the latent force s of R oman tradition.
His marriage with Messalina ended in 48, when she appar e n t l y conspired against him and, according to Tacitus , co nd uc te d a public marriage ceremony with her lover , Gaiu s Si liu s . Messalina and Silius were killed, and C laudiu s marr ie d hi s niece Agrippina, an act contrary t o Roma n law, wh ic h he t herefore changed. To satisfy Agr ippina' s lust fo r po wer, Cl audius had to adopt her so n Lucius D omitius Ah enoba rbus (la ter the emperor Nero) , to the dis advantage o f hi s own son B ritannicus. In ad dition, the n ew commande r of t he guards, A franius Burru s, was protect ed by Agripp ina. Ro man traditio n is unani mous in statin g that Claudiu s was po isoned by Agr ippin a on Oct. 13, A D 54, though th e detail s differ. A vers i on of poisonin g by mushrooms pre vailed. L ucius Annaeus S en eca, the pol itician and satiris t, who ha d been exile d by Cl audius a t his accession but h ad been re called a t Agrippina' s urg ing to educate Nero, d erided th e dea d emperor and hi s ap otheosis (duly decree d by the Sen at e) in the satire Apo c olocyntosis divi Claud ii ("The Pum p kinification of the Di v ine Claudius"; the ti tle and it s ex act meaning are bot h sub ject to dispute).
The picture of Claudius that appears in this work h a s m u c h in common with that of later Roman historians w h o gi v e de tails of the unpopular side of Claudius' admi ni strat io n. Th e Apocolocyntosis ridicules his physica l app earanc e a nd hi s speaking ability and casts aspersi ons o n his ab ilit ies a s a judge, depicting him as arbit rary-- of givin g lega l judg ments without a fair hearin g and o f summaril y orderi ng th e executions of relatives , senato rs, and kni ghts.
Tacitus, Suetonius, and the later historian Dio Cassi u s a t t ribute Claudius' mistakes to infirmity of charact e r an d t h e influence of his wives and freedmen. They ec h o th e host il ity of the upper classes against an emper o r who , in spit e o f his words, had been unfavourable t o t hem. T hat this t radi tion is one-sided is shown by th e su rvivin g document s of th e reign and the energy wit h whic h Claudi us carrie d out th e affairs of government . Source : www.eb. comClaudiu s I (10 B C-AD 54), Roman emp eror (A D 41-54). Cl audius wa s born TIBER IUS CLAUDIUS DR USUS NER O GERMANICU S in Lugdunu m(present-da y Lyon, Fra n ce). Hi s father, Ner o Claudius Dr usus, was ayo unger b rother o f Tiberius Claud ius Nero Caesa r , later th e Rom an empero rTiberius. Claudi us held no impo rtant publi c o ffice unti l the age o f 47,w hen he became co nsul duri n g the reig n of his nephew, Empe ror Caligula.Whe n the l atte r w as a ssassinated in AD 41 , Claudius was proc laim edempero r b y the Praetorian Guard , who found h im hidi n g in the pa l ace. Thefirst acts of h is reign gave promi s e of mild an d ju st government ; but i n42, when a consp irac y agains t his lif e was uncovered, h e went intosemir etireme nt. H i s wife Mess alina became lar gely responsib le foradmi nis tering the gover nment for a ti me. She p ra cticed cruelt i es andextortions wi thout restra int. Asid e from the exces s es perpetrated unde r the influe nce o f Messalina, Claudi us' s reign was that o f an ableadm ini strator, both in civ i l a nd military affairs . Mauretan i a(present-day norther n Moroc co and western Alger ia) w a s mad e a Romanprovince ; the con quest of Britain wa s b egu n; and the Roman armie s foughtsuc cessfull y agains t t he G ermans. Judea and Thr ace also beca me Romanprovin ces dur in g his rule. Claudi u s expended enor mous sums i n building , especially in th e construction of th e famou s Claudian A q ue duct. Hisadmi nistration was charact eriz ed by a declin e in t he power o f thenobility and b y t h e practice, late r commonp lace, o f grantingresponsi bility a nd wealth to th e persona l foll ower s of the emp eror,includ ing former sla ves. In 4 8 Cla udius ordered th e execution o f Messalina, w ho had indi ca ted hercontemp t for him by p ub licly stagin g a mock marr i age with he r lover. Hethen defie d widesprea d disapprova l b y marr y ing his niece, Agrippin a theYounge r, under wh ose in fl uence he deprived his son b y Messalina ,B ritanni cus, o f h is heritage, adopting instea d Agrippin a's son b y afo rmer ma rriage, Nero, late r empero r of Rome . Shortl y th ereafter Cl audiuswas poisoned, presum ably b y Agrippi na . Claudiu s is d epicted by ancienthistori ans a s bein g n eglected, sickly, an d ridiculed before comin g t o powe r ; his character during hi s reign is described a s i gnor a nt andmalicious. Modern schol ars , however, ten d t o di sc ount their testimony andestimat e him as shrewd a nd a b le . Source: "Claudius I, " Microsoft(R ) Encarta(R) 9 8 En cy c lopedia. (c)1993-1997 Microsoft Corpor a tion. Al l ri gh t s reserved. -------------------- TIBERIU S CLAUDIU S C AES A R AUGUSTUS GERMANICUS, original name (unti l AD 41) T IBER IU S CLAUDIUS NE RO GERMANICUS Roman emperor (A D 41- 5 4) , wh o extendedRoman rule in North Africa and made B r i t a in a p rovince.
Early life.
The son of Nero Claudius Drusus, a popular and succes s f u l R oman general,and the younger Anton ia, he was th e n ep he w o f the emperor Tiberius and agrandson of Livi a Dru sil la , th e wife of th e emperor Augustus. Ill heal th,una ttra cti ve ap pearance, clumsiness of manner, and c oarsene s s o f ta stedi d not recommend him for a public l ife. Th e imper ial f amil y seems tohave considere d him s omethin g of an e mbarra ssmen t, and he was long leftto hi s own pr ivate stud ies an d amus e ments. It was the histo rian Liv y whorecogni zed an d encour aged his inclinatio n for histo rica l studie s.Claud ius wrot e a pamphlet def ending the r epublican poli tician a nd orator Cicero, w h o was execute d by the triumvi rs; and , having dis cover ed that itwas di fficult to spea k free l y on the civi l w ars toward the en d of theRoman Re public , he began a his t ory of Rome wit h th e principate o fAugust us. He compos ed 2 0 books of Et ruscan and 8 books o f Cartha ginianhist ory , al l in Greek ; an autobiography; a nd a hist orica l treatise o n theRoma n alphabet with sugges t ions fo r o rthographical re form-- which asemperor he late r tried n o t very successfull y t o imple ment. He also wrot eon dic e pl aying, of whic h h e was fond. All his works ar e lost , and t heirim porta nce ca nnot be measured. The Etru sca n history m ay have ha d origina lmaterial: his first w i f e, Plautia Urg ulanilla , had Etrusc an blood, andher fam i ly was probably a ble t o put Claudi u s in touch with aut h enticEtruscan tradi tio ns. After divor cing Urgulanilla , h e in turn married Ael i a Paetina, Valeri a Messalina , who w as his wife at his ac c ession, and, finally , Agri ppina t h e Younger. By his fi rs t three wives he had f iv echildren , of whom Drusus an d Clau dia died bef ore he be c ame emper or. As ayoung ma n Claudiu s was made a membe r of va rious r eligious colleg es , buth e became consul o nly under t he re ign of his old er brother' s son Gaius(Ca ligula) in 3 7 . Th ere was, howe ver, little c ordiality b etween the two.
Emperor and colonizer
Power came to Claudius unexpectedly after Gaius' mu r d e r o n Jan. 24, 41,when he was discovere d tremblin g i n t h e pala ce by a soldier. ThePraetorian Guards, th e imp eri a l househo ld troops , made him emperor onJanuar y 25 . By f am ily tradit ion and antiquarian inclinations , Clau diusw a s i n sympath y with the senatorial aristocr acy; bu t sold iers a ndcourtier s were his real suppor ter s, whil e freedm en an d foreigner s hadbeen his friends i n the day s of negl ect. I nitially, t h e attitude of theS enate wa s at best am biguous . In 42 man y senators suppor ted the i ll-fatedreb e llion o f the Governo r of Dalmatia . Even lat er, several at tempts o nClaudius' lif e involve d se nator s and knights. T hough pay ing homage to t hedig nity of th e Senate (to whos e administr atio n he return e d the provi ncesof Macedonia a nd Achaea) a nd giving new o pp ortunitie s to the knigh ts , Claudius wa s ruthless an d occasi onall y cruel in his dea lings withindi vidual mem bers of b o t h orders. From the ve ry beginning h e emphas izedhis fr iend ship with the army an d paid cash f o r hi s proclamati on asem peror.
Claudius' decision to invade Britain (43) and his per s o n a l appearance atthe climax of the exp edition, the c ro ss i n g of the Thames and the captureof Camulodunum (Co lch est er ) , were prompte d by his need of popularity and glor y. B u t co ncern with the anti-Roman influence of th e Dru i d pr ie sthoo d,which he tried to suppress in Gaul , an d a genera l i nclina tion towardexpanding th e fronti ers w ere other r easo ns. Cla udius planted a colony ofvet eran s at Camulodun um an d esta b lished client-kingdoms t o pro tect thefrontie rs o f the pro vince; these were afte rwar d a sourc e of tro uble , suchas th e revolt in 47 o f Prasu tagus, client-kin g of th e Iceni, an d laterth e g eneral r evolt instigated b y his wi fe Boudicc a (als o calledBoadic ea). He also annexe d Maureta n ia (41-4 2 ) in North Africa , of whichhe made tw o province s (Caes arien sis in the eas t and Tingi tana in t hewest), Ly ci a in Asia M inor (43) , and Thrace (46). Thoug h he enlarg e d thekingdo m o f Her od Agrippa I, he later ma de Judae a a p rovince on A grippa 'sdeath in 44. In 49 he an nex e d Iture a (northeaster n Pa lestine) to theprovince o f S yria. He wa s careful no t t o involve th e empire in maj o r warswith th e Germans a nd th e Parthians. Claudius supp o rted Roman cont rol of Ar menia, b ut in 52 he preferre d th e collapse of th e pro-Ro man governm entto a war wit h Parth ia , leaving a di fficul t situation t o his succes sor.
In the civil administration, many measures demonstrat e C l a u dius'enlightened policy. He improv ed in detail t he j ud ic ia l system, and, inhis dealings with the provin ces , h e fav our ed a moder ate extension ofRoman citizens hi p by i ndivid ua l and collective grants: in Noricum, ad ist ric t s outh o f th e Danube comprising what is now cen tra l Austri a andpar ts o f Bavaria, for instanc e, five c ommu nities be came Roma nmuni cipalities. He encouraged ur baniz ation an d planted se ver a l colonies,for example, a t Camu lodunum a nd at Coloni a Agr ippinensis (modern Colo gne)i n German y i n 51. In hi s religi ous policy Claudiu s respe cted traditio n;he revive d old reli gious ceremo n ies, cel ebrated the fe stival of th eSecular Ga mes in 4 7 (three da ys and nights o f games an d s acrificecom memo rating the 8 00th birthday o f Rome), mad e himself a cen s or in 47,an d extended i n 4 9 the pomeriu m of Rome (i.e ., th e bounda ry of the areai n which only Rom an gods cou ld be w o rship ped and magistra tes ruled withciv il, no t military, p ower s). He protecte d the haruspice s (d ivi ners) andprobab l y Romanized the cu lt of the Phrygian d e ity Attis. Accor din g to thebiog raph er Suetonius in Cl audi us, during a p erio d of troubles Cla udiusexpelled th e Jew s from Rom e f or a sh ort time; Chris tians may hav e beeninv olved. Elsew here he co nfirmed exist ing Jewi s h rights an d privileges ,and in Alexa ndria he tr ied t o protect the Jew s withou t provoking Egyp t iannation ali sm. In a surviving l ette r addressed to the cit y of Ale x andria,he asked Jew s a n d non-Jews "to stop this d estru c tive and obstinat e mutua lenmity." Although personal l y dis incl ined to acc ept divin e honours, he didnot ser iousl y o ppose the curre nt trend an d had a templ e erect ed tohims e lf in Camulodu num. His publ ic works include t he reorganiz a tion ofthe g rain s upply o f Rome and const ruction of a n e w harbour a t Ostia,which wa s later impro ved by the emp e ro r Trajan.
Administrative innovations.
Claudius' general policy increased the control of the e m p e r or over thetreasury and the provin cial administrat i o n a n d apparently gavejurisdiction in fiscal matter s t o hi s o w n governors i n the senatorialprovinces. H e crea te d a ki n d of cabinet of freedmen, on whom he bes towedho no u rs, t o s uperintend various branches of the a dministr ati on. Anim pres sive series of documents , suc h as a spee ch f or the ad missi on ofGauls to the Senate r ecorded o n a part ly defecti ve in s cription atLugdunum ( Lyon), th e edict fo r the Anaun i (a n Alpine population w ho hadusur ped th e ri ghts of Roma n cit izenship and who m Claudius c onfirmed int hese rights) , and t he aforement i oned lette r to the cit y of Alexandria (ad 41) , surviv e as evidenc e of his person al style of go v ernment: peda ntic, uninhib ited, alternatel y humane and wrat hful, a n d ultimatelydes potic. Th e inscr iption from Lugdun um i s a n interestin g comparison withth e version of the his t orian T ac itus i n his Annals, whic h gives anaccount of t h e same sp eech . The speech as recor ded in the i nscript ion , inspit e o f irrelevance, inconseq uence, and fondnes s fo r digres sion ( much ofwhic h is abse nt in the versio n of Ta citus) , shows t hat Claudius knew w hathe wanted a nd that h e a p preciated th e latent forces o f Roman trad ition.
His marriage with Messalina ended in 48, when she appar e n t l y conspiredagainst him and, accord ing to Tacitus , co nd uc te d a public marriageceremony with her lover, G aiu s Sil ius . M essalina a nd Silius were killed,and Clau diu s marri ed h is n iece Agrippina, an act contrary to Ro ma n law, whi ch h e ther efore changed. To satisfy Agrippi na' s lust fo r power ,Claudi us had to adopt her s on Luci us D omitius Ah enobarbu s (late r theemperor Nero), to th e disa dvantage o f his ow n son Br i tannicus. Inaddition , the ne w commande r of the g uards, Afra nius Burrus, wa s protecte dby Agri pp ina. Roma n tradition i s unanimou s in statin g that Claudiu s waspoiso ned by Agrippi na o n Oct . 13, A D 54, though th e details di ffer. Aversi o n of poisoning b y mushrooms prev ailed. Luci u s Annaeu s Sene ca, thepoliti cian and satirist , who had be en exil ed by Clau dius at hi s accessio nbut ha d been recall ed a t Agrippina' s urgin g to educate Nero, de rided thedea d e mperor and h i s apot heosis (duly decreed b y the Senat e ) in thesatire Ap ocolo cyntosis divi Claudii ( "The Pu m pkin ification of the D iv ineClaudius"; the titl e and i ts exac t meaning are both s u bject to dis pute).
The picture of Claudius that appears in this work h a s m u c h in common withthat of later Roma n historians w h o gi v e de tails of the unpopular side ofClaudius' admin is trati on . Th e Apocolocy ntosis ridicules his physicala ppe aranc e an d hi s speaking ability and casts aspersion s o n hi s a bilit iesa s a judge, depicting him as arbitra ry-- of givin g lega l judg ments withouta fair he aring an d o f summaril y orderi ng th e executions of relatives,sen ator s, and knig hts.
Tacitus, Suetonius, and the later historian Dio Cassi u s a t t ributeClaudius' mistakes to infirm ity of charact e r an d t h e influence of hiswives and freedmen. They ec h o the h osti li ty of the u pper classes againstan emper o r who, i n spit e o f his words, had been unfavourable t o t hem.Th a t this t radi tion is one-sided is shown by th e su rvivin g document s ofth e reign and the energ y wit h whic h Claudi us carrie d out th e affairs ofgovernment . Source : www.eb.c om
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Gnaeus Domiticus Ahenobarbus and Julia Agrippina II 'The Younger'
Husband Gnaeus Domiticus Ahenobarbus 2
Born:
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 40 Ad]
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife Julia Agrippina II 'The Younger' 2
Born: - [Abt. 15 Ad]
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 59 Ad]
Buried:
Father: Germanicus Caesar ( - ) 2
Mother: Vipsania Agrippina I 'The Elder' ( - ) 2
Other Spouse: Emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus (Claudius) Of Rome(41-54) (0010-3054) 2 - [Abt. 49 Ad]
Children
1 M Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Emperor Of Rome(54-68) 2
Born: - [15 Dec. 37 Ad], Antium, Latium
Christened:
Died: - [9 Jun.. 68 Ad], Rome, Italy
Buried:
Spouse: Octavia II (living)
Notes (Marriage)
!MARRIAGE:Bloodline of the Holy Grail; the Hidden Lineag e o f, Bloodline of the Holy Grail; the Hidden Lineage of J es u s R e vealed, Laurence Gardner, Element Books, 1996 , p 197
!MARRIAGE:Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet & Cecily de Nevi l l, Ancestry of Richard Plantagenet & Cecily de Neville, E rn st-Friedrich Kraentzler, published by author 1978, Char t 18 26, p 393
!MARRIAGE:PrenticeNet: A Lineage to Caesar, PrenticeNe t : A Lineage to Caesar, WWW, Chart 1826, p 393
!MARRIAGE:Our Family Tree, Our Family Tree, Jordan & Kimbl e , 1929, Chart 1826, p 393
!MARRIAGE:Gedcom File G675, Gedcom File G675, http://pedig r ee.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/pedview.dll?&ti=0&fi l e =G675&in d= 3 8302, Chart 1826, p 393
!MARRIAGE:Sweet-Greene.FTW, Sweet-Greene.FTW, Chart 182 6 , p 393
General Notes for Child Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Emperor Of Rome(54-68)
NERO CLAUDIUS CAESAR AUGUSTUS GERMANICUS, also cal l e d ( A D 50-54) NEROCLAUDIUS DRUSUS GERMANIC US, origin a l na me L UC IUS DOMITIUS AHENOBARBUS thefifth Roman empe ro r (A D 54-6 8) , stepson an d heir of the emperor Claudi us. He be came in fam ous for his personal debaucheries an d ext ravag a nces an d,o n doubtful evidence, for his burn ing o f Rom e and persec utio ns ofChristians.
Upbringing.
Nero's father, Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, died in a b o u t A D 40, and Nerowas brought up by hi s mother, Agri pp i n a th e Younger, agreat-granddaughter of the empero r Aug us tu s. Af ter poisonin g her secondhusband, Agrippi na inc est uou sly be came the wife of her uncle, the emper orClaud iu s , an d persu aded him to favour Nero for the s uccessio n , over th erightfu l claim of his own son , Brit annicus , an d to marr y his daug hter,Octavia, to Nero. Ha ving alr ead y helped t o bring abo u t the murder ofValeri a Messali na , her predece ssor as the wi fe of Claudius, i n 48, andc eas ele ssly pursu ing her intrigu es to bring N ero to powe r, A grippinaelimina ted her opponent s amon g C laudius' pa lac e advisers, probab ly hadClaudius hi ms elf poisoned i n 54 , and completed her w or k with thepois o ning of Brita nnicu s in 55. Upon the deat h of Claudiu s she a t onceha d Nero p roc laimed emperor by t he Praeto rian Guard , whos e prefect ,Sextus Afranius Burrus , was h er partisa n ; th e Senate th us had to accept afait a ccom pli. For the fir s t time absol ute power in the Rom an E m pire wasveste d i n a mere boy, w ho was not yet 17.
Early reign.
Agrippina immediately eliminated the powerful freedma n N a r c issus, who hadalways opposed her a ims. She hope d t o co nt ro l the government, but Burrusand Nero's old t utor , th e St oi c philosoph er Lucius Annaeus Seneca, tho ughth ey ow ed th ei r influence to Agrippina, were not con tent t o r em ain he rto ols. They encouraged Nero to act i ndepend ently o f her , an d a growingcoolness resul ted i n Nero' s relation s wit h hi s mother. In 56 Agrippinawa s forced i nto retirem ent. F rom t ha t time until 62, Bur rus and Sen ecawere th e effecti ve rul ers of the empire.
Brought up in this atmosphere, Nero might well have b e g u n t o behave likea monster upon his ac cession as emp er o r i n 5 4 but, in fact, behaved quiteotherwise. He pu t a n e nd t o th e more odio us features of the later year so f Clau dius ' reig n, including secret trials before th e em per o r and t hedomin ance of corrupt freedmen, and h e acco rde d more inde pendenc e to theSenate. The t estimo ny of c onte mporaries de picts Ne ro at this time as ahand some you ng ma n of fine pre senc e bu t with soft, weak fe atures an d ares tless spirit . Up to th e year 59, Nero' s biographer s ci t e only acts of generosit y and clemenc y on his accou nt. Hi s government for bade conte stsin t h e circus involv ing blo odshed, banned ca pital punis hme nt, reducedtaxes , and acco rded permissio n t o slave s t o bring civil comp laintsagain st unjust masters . Ner o himsel f pardoned writ ers o f epig rams againsthim a n d even those w ho plotted a gainst him, a nd secret trial s we re few.Th e la w of treas on was dormant : Claudius ha d put 4 0 senators to d eath, b ut, between th e murder s i nstigated b y Agrippina in 5 4 a nd the year 62, there wer e no like incid ents in Nero's r e ign . Nero als o inaugur atedcompetitions i n poetry, in t he t heatre, an d in athl etics ascounter-att r actions to g ladiato rial com bats. H e saw to it that assista ncewas pro vided to c itie s tha t ha d suffered disaster and , at th e request ofth e J ewi sh historian Josephus, gave ai d to t he Jews .
Artistic pretensions and irresponsibility.
While directing the government themselves, Burrus and S e n e c a had largelyleft Nero uncontrolle d to pursue hi s o w n ta st es and pleasures. Senecaurged Nero to use hi s aut oc rati c po wers consc ientiously, but he obviouslyf aile d t o harne ss th e boy's more generous impulses to hi sresp ons i bilitie s. A t first Nero hated signing death s entenc es , and theext ortio ns of Roman tax collect ors up on th e pop ulace led hi m in 5 8 tounrealistically sugges t tha t the cu stoms dues sh oul d b e abolished. Evenlate r Ner o was capab le of conceivi ng g randiose plans for co nquest s or thecr e ation of publi c work s, but for the mo st par t he used hi s positionsimpl y to grat ify his own p e rsona l pleasures . His nocturnal ri oting inth e street s was a s candal as ea rly as 56, but th e e mergenc e of r ealbrutali ty in Nero ca n be fixed in th e 35-month per io d between t he puttingt o d eath of his moth er at his orde r s in 59 an d his simila r treatment ofhis wif e Octavia i n Jun e 6 2 . He was led t o the murder of Agrippi na by he rinsanit y a nd her fury a t seeing her son slip o u t of h er contro l , to themurder o f Octavia by his having fa lle n in lov e wit h Poppaea Sabin a , theyoung wife of the s e nator (an d late r emperor) Otho , and by his fear thathi s re pudiate d w ife w as fomentin g disaffection at cour t and amo ng th epopulace. H e marrie d Poppaea in 62, b u t she died i n 65 , and hesubsequ entl y married the patr ician lady Statil i a Messalina.
Seeing that he could do what he liked without fear of c e n s u re orretribution, Nero began to gi ve rein to inord in a t e ar tistic pretensions.He fancied himself not onl y a p o e t but a lso a char ioteer and lyre player,and i n 59 o r 6 0 h e bega n to give public performances; late r he appe ar e do n the sta ge, and the theatre furnished h im with th e p retex t to assum eevery kind of role. T o th e Romans th es e antic s seemed t o be scandalousbreaches o f civic dign it y and dec orum. Ne r o even dreamed of aban doningthe thr on e of Rome i n order t o fulfill his poetic al and music a l g ifts,thoug h he did no t act on these pu erile ambitio ns . Beginning abo ut 63 heals o developed s t range religio u s enthusiasms an d became incre asinglyat tracted to the p re achers of novel c ults . By now S enec a felt that he had los t all influence ov er Nero, an d h e retired after Burru s' d e ath in 62.
The great fire that ravaged Rome in 64 illustrate s h o w l o w Nero'sreputation had sunk by thi s time. Taki ng a dv anta g e of the fire'sdestruction, Nero had the cit y rec ons truct e d in the Gre ek style and beganbuildin g a prodi giou s pala ce --the Golden House--which, had i t beenfinish e d , would h av e covered a third of Rome. Du ring the fir e N ero was athi s v illa at Antium 35 mil e s (56 km) fro m Rom e and therefor e ca nnot beheld respo nsible for the b urnin g of the city. B u t t he Roman popu lacemistakenly be lieve d that he himsel f had st arted th e fire in Rome in o rder t o indulge his aes thetic ta ste s in the city's subse quent r econstruction.Acco rding t o t he Anna ls of the Rom an histo rian Tacitus and t o th e Nero o fthe Roman biograp her Sueto nius, Nero in r esp o nse tried t o shiftresponsib ility fo r the fire on the Chr i stians, who w ere popularl y thoug ht to engage in many w icke d practices. H itherto t he governme nt had notclearl y distin guished Ch rist ians f rom Jews; al most by accide nt, Neroini tiated the late r Ro man policy o f halfhearte d p ersecutio n of theChristian s , in the proce ss earnin g himself the rep utation of Anti chri stin th e Ch ristia n tradition.
The approaching end.
Meanwhile, the imperial government had had some suc c e s s i n the east. Thegreat foreign-polic y problem of t h e t im e wa s that of Armenia. Since thereign of Augustu s , it h a d bee n Roman poli cy to appoint vassal kings th er eand s o m ake Ar menia a buffer state against Parthia , Rom e's i m plac able fo ein the east. But the Armenian s had lo ng cha fed und er Roma n rule, and inthe emper o r Claudius ' last y ears a P arthia n prince named Tirida tes hadmade h imself ki ng of Arm enia wi t h the support o f its people . In respons e,Nero's n ew gover nment took vi gorous action , appointi n g an able ge neral,Gna eus Domit ius Corbulo, t o the command . Prolonged m ilitary op erati ons byC orbul o led in 66 t o a new settlemen t; Tiridat e s was recognize d as king,bu t he was compelle d t o com e to R ome to recei ve his crow n from Nero.
Despite this success, the provinces were increasingly u n e a s y, for theywere oppressed by exact ions to cover Ne ro ' s e xt ravagant expenditures onhis court, new building s , an d gi ft s to his fa vourites; the lastexpenditures a lo ne ar e sai d t o have amounted to more than 2, 000,000, 000 sest e rces , a su m that was several times the annua l cos t of th e army . Arevo lt in Britain was heade d by Q ueen B oudicc a (Boadic ea) in 6 0 or 61,and an insurrectio n in Ju daea la sted fro m 66 to 7 0 . Nero had manyantagon ists b y this tim e. The gr eat conspi racy to make Gaius C alpurni usPiso em p eror in 6 5 reveals th e diversity of h is enemi es--senators ,knights , officers, an d philosophe r s. Tha t the conspirac y include dmilitary offic ers wa s an ominou s sign, but Ner o did not g ive w ay topani c ; slaves kep t him out of dange r by warnin g him of plot s tha t werehat ching among the i r masters. An d he did no t altoget her ab andon hislenient a ttitude. Out o f 41 par ticipant s i n th e Piso conspiracy , only 18died (in cludi ng Seneca an d th e poet Lucan), eith er by order o r fr o m fear;the othe r s were exiled or pardo ned.
At the end of the year 66, Nero undertook a long vi s i t t o G reece that wasto keep him away fro m Rome fo r 1 5 mo nths , an d during his absence heentrusted the con sula te t o on e of hi s freedmen . On this trip Nero engag edi n new d ispla ys of hi s artistic prowess, and he walke d ab out garb e d a s anasceti c, barefoot and with flowin g hair . His ent husias m for Gree k culturealso prompt e d him t o free a num ber o f Greek citie s in honour of t heirglorio us past. In t he fou r months fo ll owing his re turn to Rom e inFebruary 6 8, hi s delirious prete nsions a s both an ar tist and a r el igious worshiper arouse d th e enmity not on ly of the Senat e and th ose patriciansw h o had bee n dispo ssessed by him b ut also o f the Italia n mid dle class,whic h had old-fashion ed moral v iew s an d which fu rnished mos t of theofficers o f the army . Eve n the common so ldiers o f the legion s were scandalize d t o see the descendan t o f Caesar publicly perf orm on sta g e theparts not on l y o f ancient Greek heroes b ut of fa r lo wer characters . "Ihav e seen him on stage," Ga ius Ju liu s V index, the l egate wh o rebelledagainst him, w as t o say, "pl aying preg nant wome n and slave s about to b ee xecuted."
At the news of revolts brewing throughout the empire- - t h a t of theprovincial governor Serviu s Sulpicius Gal b a i n S pa in, the rebellion ofthe provincial governor Ju li us V inde x a t Lyon i n Gaul (France), andothers on th e ea ster n fron tier --Nero only laughed and indulged in f urthe r meg alomani aca l displays instead of taking action . "I h ave on ly to ap pear and sing to have peac e once mo re in G aul," h e is repo rte d to have said.Meanwhile, th e revol t spread a nd the leg io n s made Galba emperor; th eSenat e condemned N ero to di e a s lave's death: on a cro ss an d under t hewhip . The Prae toria n Guard, his palac e guard , abandoned him , and hisfree dmen l eft to emba r k on th e ships he kept i n readiness a t Ostia , thepor t of Rome . Nero was obliged t o flee the c i ty. Acco rdin g to Sueto nius, he stabbed himse lf in the throa t wi t h a dagger. Acc ording to anot hervers ion (recounte d b y Taci tus and almo st certainly fiction) h e reachedth e Gree k islan ds, w her e the following year (69 ) the gov ernor o f Cythnos( moder n KÃÂthnos) recognized hi m in th e gu ise o f a red-hair e d prophet andleader of th e poor , had him arre sted, an d exec uted the sentenc e tha t had been passed by th e Sena te.
The Roman populace and the Praetorian Guard later c a m e t o r egret thatthey had lost such a lib eral patron , b u t t o hi s subjects in general, Nerohad been a tyrant , a n d th e revol t his misrul e provoked sparked a series of c iv il wa rs tha t for a time threatened the survival o f th e Ro ma n E mpirean d caused widespread misery. Source : www .eb.c om
Stephen Lowe and Julia Anne
Husband Stephen Lowe 2
Born: Abt 1814 - Surry County, NC
Christened:
Died: 10 Aug 1916 - Carroll County, VA
Buried:
Father: Samuel F. Lowe Sr. (1785-1858) 2
Mother: Sarah M. Hayes (1791-Abt 1865) 2
Marriage:
Wife Julia Anne 2
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Julia Drusilla
Husband
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Wife Julia Drusilla 2
Born: - [Abt. 16 Ad]
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 38 Ad]
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Father: Germanicus Caesar ( - ) 2
Mother: Vipsania Agrippina I 'The Elder' ( - ) 2
Loomis L. Beach and Julia E.
Husband Loomis L. Beach (details suppressed for this person)
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Father: Levi Beach (1772- ) 2
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Marriage:
Wife Julia E. (details suppressed for this person)
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1 F Emily Beach (details suppressed for this person)
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2 M Henry L. Beach (details suppressed for this person)
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