Emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus (Claudius) Of Rome(41-54) and Plautia Urgulanilla
Husband Emperor Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus (Claudius) Of Rome(41-54) 1
Born: 1 Aug 0010 B.C. - Lugundum (Lyons), Gaul (France)
Christened:
Died: 13 Oct 3054
Buried:
Father: Nero Claudius Drusus General; Gov. Of Gaul ( - ) 1
Mother: Antonia 'The Younger' Augusta ( - ) 1
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Aemilia Lepida ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Valeria Messalina ( - ) 1 - [Bef. 47 Ad]
Other Spouse: Julia Agrippina II 'The Younger' ( - ) 1 - [Abt. 49 Ad]
Other Spouse: Aelia Paetina ( - ) 1
Noted events in his life were:
• Photos, I15478
Wife Plautia Urgulanilla 1
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Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Claudia 1
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Christened:
Died:
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Spouse: Gaius Octavius (Augustus) Caesar Emperor Of Rome ( - ) 1
2 M Drusus Claudius Nero 1
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General Notes (Husband)
Claudius I (10 BC-AD 54), Roman emperor (AD 41-54). C l a u d ius was born TIBERIUS CLAUDIUS DRUSUS NERO GERMANI C U S i n Lu gdunum (present-day Lyon, France). His father , N er o Cl audiu s Drusus, was a younger brother of Tiberi us C lau diu s Nero C aesar, later the Roman emperor Tiberi us. C laud iu s held no i mportant public office until th e age o f 47 , whe n he becam e consul during the reign o f his neph ew, E mpero r Caligula . When the latter was ass assinated i n AD 4 1, Cla udius was p roclaimed emperor b y the Praetori an Guar d, wh o found him hi ding in the pal ace. The firs t acts o f his re ign gave promis e of mild a nd just govern ment; bu t in 42, w hen a conspirac y agains t his life wa s uncovered , he went i nto semiretireme nt . His wife Messa lina becam e largely resp onsible for admi n istering the go vernment fo r a time. She p racticed crue ltie s and extorti ons withou t restraint. Asid e from th e excesse s perpetrat ed under th e influence of Mes salina , Claudius' s reign wa s that of a n able administrator , b oth in civil an d milit ary affairs . Mauretania (present - day northern Morocc o an d western Al geria) was made a R oma n province; the conqu e st of Britai n was begun; and t he Rom an armies fought succ e ssfully aga inst the Germans . Judea a nd Thrace also beca me R oman prov inces during h is rule. Cla udius expended en ormou s sums i n building, e specially in th e constructio n of the f amou s Claudian Aq ueduct. His admini stration wa s characteriz e d by a decli ne in the power of th e nobilit y and by the pr a ctice, la ter commonplace, of gran ting re sponsibility an d we alt h to the personal followers o f th e emperor, includ ing f o rmer slaves. In 48 Claudius ord er ed the execution o f M essal ina, who had indicated her co n tempt for him by pu b licly sta ging a mock marriage wit h he r lover. He then d e fied widespr ead disapproval by ma rryin g his niece, Agr ipp ina the Younge r, under whose inf luenc e he deprived h is so n by Messalina , Britannicus, o f his he ritage, adop ting in stead Agrippina' s son by a fo rmer marri age, Nero , later e mperor of Rome. Sh ortly ther eafter Claud ius wa s poisoned , presumably by Agrip pina. C laudius is dep ict ed by ancien t historians as being n egle cted, sickly, a n d ridiculed be fore coming to power; h i s character duri ng h is reign is d escribed as ignorant a nd m alicious. Mo dern sc holars, howe ver, tend to discoun t thei r testimon y and esti mate him a s shrewd and able. S ource: "C laudiu s I," Microso ft(R) Enc arta(R) 98 Encyclop edia. (c) 19 93 -1997 Microsof t Corporat ion. All rights re served. ------ - ------------- T IBERIUS C LAUDIUS CAESAR AU GUSTUS GERMAN ICUS , original nam e (unti l AD 41) TIBERIU S CLAUDIUS NER O GERMAN ICUS Roman em pero r (AD 41-54), wh o extended Rom an rule in N orth Afric a an d made Britai n a province.
Early life.
The son of Nero Claudius Drusus, a popular and succes s f u l R oman general, and the younger Antonia, he was th e n ep he w o f the emperor Tiberius and a grandson of Livi a Dr usi lla , th e wife of the emperor Augustus. Ill healt h, un attr acti ve ap pearance, clumsiness of manner, and c oarsen ess o f tas te di d not recommend him for a public l ife. Th e impe rial f amil y seems to have considered him s omethin g of a n embarra ssmen t, and he was long left to h is own p rivat e studies an d amus ements. It was the histo rian Liv y who r ecognized an d encour aged his inclinatio n for hist orical s tudies. Claud ius wrot e a pamphlet def ending th e republica n politician a nd orato r Cicero, wh o was execu ted by the t riumvirs; and , having di scovere d that it wa s difficult t o speak freel y on the civi l wa rs toward th e end of the Ro man Republic , he began a hi s tory of Rom e with the princip ate of August us. He compo sed 2 0 book s of Etruscan and 8 b ooks of Cartha ginian hi story, al l i n Greek; an autobiogra phy; and a hist orica l treatis e o n the Roman alphabet wit h suggestions fo r o rthographi cal re form--which as empero r he later trie d n ot very suc cessfull y to implement. He a lso wrote o n dice p laying, o f which h e was fond. All hi s works ar e lost, an d their i mportance ca nnot be measured . The Et ruscan histor y may h ave had origina l material: hi s firs t wife, Plauti a Urgul anilla, had Etrusc an blood, an d he r family was prob abl y able to put Claudiu s in touch w it h authentic Etrusc a n traditions. After divorc ing Urgul a nilla, he in turn m arr ied Aelia Paetina, Valeri a Messa lin a, who was his wif e a t his accession, and, finall y , Agrip pina the Younger . By h is first three wives he ha d f ive ch ildren, of who m Drusu s and Claudia died befor e he bec am e emperor. A s a young ma n Claudius was mad e a member o f v arious reli gious colleges , but he becam e consul only u nde r the reig n of his older b rother's so n Gaius (Caligula ) i n 37. The re was, however, l ittle co rdiality between th e two.
Emperor and colonizer
Power came to Claudius unexpectedly after Gaius' mu r d e r o n Jan. 24, 41, when he was discovered tremblin g i n t h e pala ce by a soldier. The Praetorian Guards, th e im peri a l househ old troops, made him emperor on Januar y 25 . By f am ily tradi tion and antiquarian inclinations , Clau dius wa s i n sympath y with the senatorial aristocr acy; bu t soldie rs a nd courtie rs were his real supporter s, whil e freedme n an d foreigner s had been his friends i n the da ys of negl ect . Initially, t he attitude of the S enate wa s at best am bigu ous. In 42 man y senators suppor ted the i ll-fated rebe llio n of the Governo r of Dalmatia . Even lat er, several at tempt s on Claudius' li fe involv ed senator s and knights. T houg h paying homage to t he di gnity of th e Senate (to whos e adm inistration he return e d the provin ces of Macedonia a nd Ach aea) and giving ne w op portunitie s to the knights, C laudiu s was ruthless a nd occas ionall y cruel in his dealin gs wit h individual m embers of bo t h orders. From the ver y beginni ng he empha sized his frien d ship with the army an d paid cas h for hi s proclamation a s em peror.
Claudius' decision to invade Britain (43) and his per s o n a l appearance at the climax of the expedition, the c ro ss i n g of the Thames and the capture of Camulodunum (C olc hes te r) , were prompted by his need of popularity an d glo ry . Bu t co ncern with the anti-Roman influence of t he Dru i d pries thood , which he tried to suppress in Gaul , an d a g eneral i nclina tion toward expanding the fronti ers w ere ot her reaso ns. Cla udius planted a colony of ve teran s at Cam ulodunum a nd estab lished client-kingdoms t o prot ect the f rontiers o f the prov ince; these were aft erwar d a source o f trouble , such as th e revolt in 47 o f Prasu tagus, client -king of t he Iceni, an d later the g eneral r evolt instigat ed by his w ife Boudicc a (also cal led Boadi cea). He also a nnexed Maure tania (41-42 ) in No rth Africa , of which he ma de two provin ces (Caesarie nsi s in the ea st and Tingitan a in the west) , Lycia in As i a Minor (43) , and Thrace (46) . Though he enl arged th e kingd om of Her od Agrippa I, he l ater made Judae a a pr ovince on A grippa 's death in 44. I n 49 he annexed It ure a (northeaster n Pa lestine) to the pr ovince of Syria . H e was careful no t t o involve the empir e in major war s wit h the Germans a nd th e Parthians. Claud ius supporte d Roma n control of Ar menia, b ut in 52 he pref erred th e collaps e of the pro-Ro man governm ent to a war w ith Pa rthia, leavi ng a difficul t situation t o his success or.
In the civil administration, many measures demonstrat e C l a u dius' enlightened policy. He improved in detail t he j ud ic ia l system, and, in his dealings with the provi nces , h e fa vou red a moderate extension of Roman citizen shi p by i ndivi dua l and collective grants: in Noricum , a dis trict s outh o f th e Danube comprising what is no w centra l Austri a and pa rts o f Bavaria, for instance, f ive commu nities be came Roma n muni cipalities. He encoura ged urbani zation an d planted s evera l colonies, for exam ple, at Cam ulodunum a nd at Coloni a Agri ppinensis (moder n Cologne) i n Germany i n 51. In hi s religio us policy Cl audius respec ted traditio n; he revive d old reli gious ce remonies, cele brated the fe stival of th e Secular Ga me s in 47 (three da ys and night s of games an d sacrifice co m memorating the 8 00th birthda y of Rome), mad e himsel f a cens or in 47, an d extended i n 49 the pomeriu m of Ro me (i.e., th e boundar y of the are a in which only Ro ma n gods could be wo rshipp ed and magist rates ruled with c i vil, not military, po wer s). He protect ed the haruspice s (d iviners) and probab l y Romanized the c ult of the Phr ygian d eity Attis. Accor din g to the biograp her Suetoniu s in Claud ius, during a p erio d of troubles Cl audius exp elled the Jew s from Rome f or a sh ort time; Chri stians m ay have been inv olved. Else where he c onfirmed exi stin g Jewish rights and p rivileges , and in Alex andria h e tr ied to protect the Jew s withou t provoking Egypt ian na ti onalism. In a surviving l ette r addressed to the ci t y o f Alexandria, he asked Jews a n d non-Jews "to stop t his d e structive and obstinate mutu a l enmity." Althoug h personal l y disinclined to accept di vin e honours, he d id not serio usl y oppose the current tr end a nd had a tem ple erected t o hims elf in Camulodunum . His pub lic work s include the re organiza tion of the gra in supply o f Rom e and constructio n of a ne w harbour at O stia, which w a s later improved b y the empero r Trajan.
Administrative innovations.
Claudius' general policy increased the control of the e m p e r or over the treasury and the provincial administrat i o n a n d apparently gave jurisdiction in fiscal matter s t o h is o w n governors in the senatorial provinces. H e crea te d a ki n d of cabinet of freedmen, on whom he bes towed h ono urs, t o s uperintend various branches of the a dministr atio n. An i mpre ssive series of documents, suc h as a spee ch fo r the ad missi on of Gauls to the Senat e recorded o n a part ly defect ive in scription at Lugdunu m (Lyon), th e edict fo r the Anau ni (a n Alpine populatio n who had usu rped the ri ghts of Rom an cit izenship and w hom Claudius c onfirmed i n these rights ), an d the aforem entioned lette r to the cit y of Alexandri a (ad 4 1), surv ive as evidenc e of his perso nal style of go vernment : pe dantic, uninhib ited, alternate ly humane and wr athful , a nd ultimately de spotic. The insc ription from Lugd unu m is a n interestin g comparison with t he version of t h e historia n Tacitus i n his Annals, whic h gives an acco un t of the sam e speech . The speech as reco rded in the i nscri ption, in spi te o f irrelevance, inconse quence, an d fondnes s for digressi o n (much of which is abs ent in t he version o f Tacitus), sh o ws that Claudius kne w what h e wanted and th at he apprec iate d the latent force s of R oman tradition.
His marriage with Messalina ended in 48, when she appar e n t l y conspired against him and, according to Tacitus , co nd uc te d a public marriage ceremony with her lover , Gaiu s Si liu s . Messalina and Silius were killed, and C laudiu s marr ie d hi s niece Agrippina, an act contrary t o Roma n law, wh ic h he t herefore changed. To satisfy Agr ippina' s lust fo r po wer, Cl audius had to adopt her so n Lucius D omitius Ah enoba rbus (la ter the emperor Nero) , to the dis advantage o f hi s own son B ritannicus. In ad dition, the n ew commande r of t he guards, A franius Burru s, was protect ed by Agripp ina. Ro man traditio n is unani mous in statin g that Claudiu s was po isoned by Agr ippin a on Oct. 13, A D 54, though th e detail s differ. A vers i on of poisonin g by mushrooms pre vailed. L ucius Annaeus S en eca, the pol itician and satiris t, who ha d been exile d by Cl audius a t his accession but h ad been re called a t Agrippina' s urg ing to educate Nero, d erided th e dea d emperor and hi s ap otheosis (duly decree d by the Sen at e) in the satire Apo c olocyntosis divi Claud ii ("The Pum p kinification of the Di v ine Claudius"; the ti tle and it s ex act meaning are bot h sub ject to dispute).
The picture of Claudius that appears in this work h a s m u c h in common with that of later Roman historians w h o gi v e de tails of the unpopular side of Claudius' admi ni strat io n. Th e Apocolocyntosis ridicules his physica l app earanc e a nd hi s speaking ability and casts aspersi ons o n his ab ilit ies a s a judge, depicting him as arbit rary-- of givin g lega l judg ments without a fair hearin g and o f summaril y orderi ng th e executions of relatives , senato rs, and kni ghts.
Tacitus, Suetonius, and the later historian Dio Cassi u s a t t ribute Claudius' mistakes to infirmity of charact e r an d t h e influence of his wives and freedmen. They ec h o th e host il ity of the upper classes against an emper o r who , in spit e o f his words, had been unfavourable t o t hem. T hat this t radi tion is one-sided is shown by th e su rvivin g document s of th e reign and the energy wit h whic h Claudi us carrie d out th e affairs of government . Source : www.eb. comClaudiu s I (10 B C-AD 54), Roman emp eror (A D 41-54). Cl audius wa s born TIBER IUS CLAUDIUS DR USUS NER O GERMANICU S in Lugdunu m(present-da y Lyon, Fra n ce). Hi s father, Ner o Claudius Dr usus, was ayo unger b rother o f Tiberius Claud ius Nero Caesa r , later th e Rom an empero rTiberius. Claudi us held no impo rtant publi c o ffice unti l the age o f 47,w hen he became co nsul duri n g the reig n of his nephew, Empe ror Caligula.Whe n the l atte r w as a ssassinated in AD 41 , Claudius was proc laim edempero r b y the Praetorian Guard , who found h im hidi n g in the pa l ace. Thefirst acts of h is reign gave promi s e of mild an d ju st government ; but i n42, when a consp irac y agains t his lif e was uncovered, h e went intosemir etireme nt. H i s wife Mess alina became lar gely responsib le foradmi nis tering the gover nment for a ti me. She p ra cticed cruelt i es andextortions wi thout restra int. Asid e from the exces s es perpetrated unde r the influe nce o f Messalina, Claudi us' s reign was that o f an ableadm ini strator, both in civ i l a nd military affairs . Mauretan i a(present-day norther n Moroc co and western Alger ia) w a s mad e a Romanprovince ; the con quest of Britain wa s b egu n; and the Roman armie s foughtsuc cessfull y agains t t he G ermans. Judea and Thr ace also beca me Romanprovin ces dur in g his rule. Claudi u s expended enor mous sums i n building , especially in th e construction of th e famou s Claudian A q ue duct. Hisadmi nistration was charact eriz ed by a declin e in t he power o f thenobility and b y t h e practice, late r commonp lace, o f grantingresponsi bility a nd wealth to th e persona l foll ower s of the emp eror,includ ing former sla ves. In 4 8 Cla udius ordered th e execution o f Messalina, w ho had indi ca ted hercontemp t for him by p ub licly stagin g a mock marr i age with he r lover. Hethen defie d widesprea d disapprova l b y marr y ing his niece, Agrippin a theYounge r, under wh ose in fl uence he deprived his son b y Messalina ,B ritanni cus, o f h is heritage, adopting instea d Agrippin a's son b y afo rmer ma rriage, Nero, late r empero r of Rome . Shortl y th ereafter Cl audiuswas poisoned, presum ably b y Agrippi na . Claudiu s is d epicted by ancienthistori ans a s bein g n eglected, sickly, an d ridiculed before comin g t o powe r ; his character during hi s reign is described a s i gnor a nt andmalicious. Modern schol ars , however, ten d t o di sc ount their testimony andestimat e him as shrewd a nd a b le . Source: "Claudius I, " Microsoft(R ) Encarta(R) 9 8 En cy c lopedia. (c)1993-1997 Microsoft Corpor a tion. Al l ri gh t s reserved. -------------------- TIBERIU S CLAUDIU S C AES A R AUGUSTUS GERMANICUS, original name (unti l AD 41) T IBER IU S CLAUDIUS NE RO GERMANICUS Roman emperor (A D 41- 5 4) , wh o extendedRoman rule in North Africa and made B r i t a in a p rovince.
Early life.
The son of Nero Claudius Drusus, a popular and succes s f u l R oman general,and the younger Anton ia, he was th e n ep he w o f the emperor Tiberius and agrandson of Livi a Dru sil la , th e wife of th e emperor Augustus. Ill heal th,una ttra cti ve ap pearance, clumsiness of manner, and c oarsene s s o f ta stedi d not recommend him for a public l ife. Th e imper ial f amil y seems tohave considere d him s omethin g of an e mbarra ssmen t, and he was long leftto hi s own pr ivate stud ies an d amus e ments. It was the histo rian Liv y whorecogni zed an d encour aged his inclinatio n for histo rica l studie s.Claud ius wrot e a pamphlet def ending the r epublican poli tician a nd orator Cicero, w h o was execute d by the triumvi rs; and , having dis cover ed that itwas di fficult to spea k free l y on the civi l w ars toward the en d of theRoman Re public , he began a his t ory of Rome wit h th e principate o fAugust us. He compos ed 2 0 books of Et ruscan and 8 books o f Cartha ginianhist ory , al l in Greek ; an autobiography; a nd a hist orica l treatise o n theRoma n alphabet with sugges t ions fo r o rthographical re form-- which asemperor he late r tried n o t very successfull y t o imple ment. He also wrot eon dic e pl aying, of whic h h e was fond. All his works ar e lost , and t heirim porta nce ca nnot be measured. The Etru sca n history m ay have ha d origina lmaterial: his first w i f e, Plautia Urg ulanilla , had Etrusc an blood, andher fam i ly was probably a ble t o put Claudi u s in touch with aut h enticEtruscan tradi tio ns. After divor cing Urgulanilla , h e in turn married Ael i a Paetina, Valeri a Messalina , who w as his wife at his ac c ession, and, finally , Agri ppina t h e Younger. By his fi rs t three wives he had f iv echildren , of whom Drusus an d Clau dia died bef ore he be c ame emper or. As ayoung ma n Claudiu s was made a membe r of va rious r eligious colleg es , buth e became consul o nly under t he re ign of his old er brother' s son Gaius(Ca ligula) in 3 7 . Th ere was, howe ver, little c ordiality b etween the two.
Emperor and colonizer
Power came to Claudius unexpectedly after Gaius' mu r d e r o n Jan. 24, 41,when he was discovere d tremblin g i n t h e pala ce by a soldier. ThePraetorian Guards, th e imp eri a l househo ld troops , made him emperor onJanuar y 25 . By f am ily tradit ion and antiquarian inclinations , Clau diusw a s i n sympath y with the senatorial aristocr acy; bu t sold iers a ndcourtier s were his real suppor ter s, whil e freedm en an d foreigner s hadbeen his friends i n the day s of negl ect. I nitially, t h e attitude of theS enate wa s at best am biguous . In 42 man y senators suppor ted the i ll-fatedreb e llion o f the Governo r of Dalmatia . Even lat er, several at tempts o nClaudius' lif e involve d se nator s and knights. T hough pay ing homage to t hedig nity of th e Senate (to whos e administr atio n he return e d the provi ncesof Macedonia a nd Achaea) a nd giving new o pp ortunitie s to the knigh ts , Claudius wa s ruthless an d occasi onall y cruel in his dea lings withindi vidual mem bers of b o t h orders. From the ve ry beginning h e emphas izedhis fr iend ship with the army an d paid cash f o r hi s proclamati on asem peror.
Claudius' decision to invade Britain (43) and his per s o n a l appearance atthe climax of the exp edition, the c ro ss i n g of the Thames and the captureof Camulodunum (Co lch est er ) , were prompte d by his need of popularity and glor y. B u t co ncern with the anti-Roman influence of th e Dru i d pr ie sthoo d,which he tried to suppress in Gaul , an d a genera l i nclina tion towardexpanding th e fronti ers w ere other r easo ns. Cla udius planted a colony ofvet eran s at Camulodun um an d esta b lished client-kingdoms t o pro tect thefrontie rs o f the pro vince; these were afte rwar d a sourc e of tro uble , suchas th e revolt in 47 o f Prasu tagus, client-kin g of th e Iceni, an d laterth e g eneral r evolt instigated b y his wi fe Boudicc a (als o calledBoadic ea). He also annexe d Maureta n ia (41-4 2 ) in North Africa , of whichhe made tw o province s (Caes arien sis in the eas t and Tingi tana in t hewest), Ly ci a in Asia M inor (43) , and Thrace (46). Thoug h he enlarg e d thekingdo m o f Her od Agrippa I, he later ma de Judae a a p rovince on A grippa 'sdeath in 44. In 49 he an nex e d Iture a (northeaster n Pa lestine) to theprovince o f S yria. He wa s careful no t t o involve th e empire in maj o r warswith th e Germans a nd th e Parthians. Claudius supp o rted Roman cont rol of Ar menia, b ut in 52 he preferre d th e collapse of th e pro-Ro man governm entto a war wit h Parth ia , leaving a di fficul t situation t o his succes sor.
In the civil administration, many measures demonstrat e C l a u dius'enlightened policy. He improv ed in detail t he j ud ic ia l system, and, inhis dealings with the provin ces , h e fav our ed a moder ate extension ofRoman citizens hi p by i ndivid ua l and collective grants: in Noricum, ad ist ric t s outh o f th e Danube comprising what is now cen tra l Austri a andpar ts o f Bavaria, for instanc e, five c ommu nities be came Roma nmuni cipalities. He encouraged ur baniz ation an d planted se ver a l colonies,for example, a t Camu lodunum a nd at Coloni a Agr ippinensis (modern Colo gne)i n German y i n 51. In hi s religi ous policy Claudiu s respe cted traditio n;he revive d old reli gious ceremo n ies, cel ebrated the fe stival of th eSecular Ga mes in 4 7 (three da ys and nights o f games an d s acrificecom memo rating the 8 00th birthday o f Rome), mad e himself a cen s or in 47,an d extended i n 4 9 the pomeriu m of Rome (i.e ., th e bounda ry of the areai n which only Rom an gods cou ld be w o rship ped and magistra tes ruled withciv il, no t military, p ower s). He protecte d the haruspice s (d ivi ners) andprobab l y Romanized the cu lt of the Phrygian d e ity Attis. Accor din g to thebiog raph er Suetonius in Cl audi us, during a p erio d of troubles Cla udiusexpelled th e Jew s from Rom e f or a sh ort time; Chris tians may hav e beeninv olved. Elsew here he co nfirmed exist ing Jewi s h rights an d privileges ,and in Alexa ndria he tr ied t o protect the Jew s withou t provoking Egyp t iannation ali sm. In a surviving l ette r addressed to the cit y of Ale x andria,he asked Jew s a n d non-Jews "to stop this d estru c tive and obstinat e mutua lenmity." Although personal l y dis incl ined to acc ept divin e honours, he didnot ser iousl y o ppose the curre nt trend an d had a templ e erect ed tohims e lf in Camulodu num. His publ ic works include t he reorganiz a tion ofthe g rain s upply o f Rome and const ruction of a n e w harbour a t Ostia,which wa s later impro ved by the emp e ro r Trajan.
Administrative innovations.
Claudius' general policy increased the control of the e m p e r or over thetreasury and the provin cial administrat i o n a n d apparently gavejurisdiction in fiscal matter s t o hi s o w n governors i n the senatorialprovinces. H e crea te d a ki n d of cabinet of freedmen, on whom he bes towedho no u rs, t o s uperintend various branches of the a dministr ati on. Anim pres sive series of documents , suc h as a spee ch f or the ad missi on ofGauls to the Senate r ecorded o n a part ly defecti ve in s cription atLugdunum ( Lyon), th e edict fo r the Anaun i (a n Alpine population w ho hadusur ped th e ri ghts of Roma n cit izenship and who m Claudius c onfirmed int hese rights) , and t he aforement i oned lette r to the cit y of Alexandria (ad 41) , surviv e as evidenc e of his person al style of go v ernment: peda ntic, uninhib ited, alternatel y humane and wrat hful, a n d ultimatelydes potic. Th e inscr iption from Lugdun um i s a n interestin g comparison withth e version of the his t orian T ac itus i n his Annals, whic h gives anaccount of t h e same sp eech . The speech as recor ded in the i nscript ion , inspit e o f irrelevance, inconseq uence, and fondnes s fo r digres sion ( much ofwhic h is abse nt in the versio n of Ta citus) , shows t hat Claudius knew w hathe wanted a nd that h e a p preciated th e latent forces o f Roman trad ition.
His marriage with Messalina ended in 48, when she appar e n t l y conspiredagainst him and, accord ing to Tacitus , co nd uc te d a public marriageceremony with her lover, G aiu s Sil ius . M essalina a nd Silius were killed,and Clau diu s marri ed h is n iece Agrippina, an act contrary to Ro ma n law, whi ch h e ther efore changed. To satisfy Agrippi na' s lust fo r power ,Claudi us had to adopt her s on Luci us D omitius Ah enobarbu s (late r theemperor Nero), to th e disa dvantage o f his ow n son Br i tannicus. Inaddition , the ne w commande r of the g uards, Afra nius Burrus, wa s protecte dby Agri pp ina. Roma n tradition i s unanimou s in statin g that Claudiu s waspoiso ned by Agrippi na o n Oct . 13, A D 54, though th e details di ffer. Aversi o n of poisoning b y mushrooms prev ailed. Luci u s Annaeu s Sene ca, thepoliti cian and satirist , who had be en exil ed by Clau dius at hi s accessio nbut ha d been recall ed a t Agrippina' s urgin g to educate Nero, de rided thedea d e mperor and h i s apot heosis (duly decreed b y the Senat e ) in thesatire Ap ocolo cyntosis divi Claudii ( "The Pu m pkin ification of the D iv ineClaudius"; the titl e and i ts exac t meaning are both s u bject to dis pute).
The picture of Claudius that appears in this work h a s m u c h in common withthat of later Roma n historians w h o gi v e de tails of the unpopular side ofClaudius' admin is trati on . Th e Apocolocy ntosis ridicules his physicala ppe aranc e an d hi s speaking ability and casts aspersion s o n hi s a bilit iesa s a judge, depicting him as arbitra ry-- of givin g lega l judg ments withouta fair he aring an d o f summaril y orderi ng th e executions of relatives,sen ator s, and knig hts.
Tacitus, Suetonius, and the later historian Dio Cassi u s a t t ributeClaudius' mistakes to infirm ity of charact e r an d t h e influence of hiswives and freedmen. They ec h o the h osti li ty of the u pper classes againstan emper o r who, i n spit e o f his words, had been unfavourable t o t hem.Th a t this t radi tion is one-sided is shown by th e su rvivin g document s ofth e reign and the energ y wit h whic h Claudi us carrie d out th e affairs ofgovernment . Source : www.eb.c om
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Plesron
Husband Plesron 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Plaserio ( - ) 1
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Eliacor 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Plesron II
Husband Plesron II 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Helenus II ( - ) 1
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Basabelian II 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Po-Chins
Husband Po-Chins
Born: Abt 1599 - , (Near Richmond), Henrico, Virginia
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
AFN: 14XP-QH0
Father: Chief Powhatan (1569-1618)
Mother: Winganuske (1571- )
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Polk and Francis Feagin
Husband Polk 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife Francis Feagin 1
Born: Bef 1793 - Culpepper, VA
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Capt. Daniel Feagin (1726-1815) 1
Mother: Violet Combs (1740-1842) 1
Howard Wait and Polly
Husband Howard Wait (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife Polly (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Jeanne Wait (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Wilbur Franklin Thomas (living)
Joseph Van Valkenburg and Polly
Husband Joseph Van Valkenburg 1
Born: 6 Apr 1799 - , Columbia County, NY
Christened: 29 Sep 1799 - Rdc, Kinderhook, Columbia County, NY
Died: Bef 1870 - , IA
Buried:
Father: Daniel Van Valkenburg (1773- ) 1
Mother: Maria Or Polly Terryl Or Terrell (Abt 1775- ) 1
Marriage: Abt 1816 - , Columbia County, NY
Other Spouse: Sarah (Abt 1813- ) 1 - Abt 1839 - , MI
Wife Polly 1
Born: Abt 1802 - Columbia County, NY
Christened:
Died: 20 Dec 1836
Buried: - Webster Cemetery, Monroe County, NY
Children
1 M Daniel Van Valkenburg 1
Born: 11 Apr 1817 - , Columbia County, NY
Christened:
Died:
Buried: - MT Hope Cemetery, Grant County, WI
Spouse: Ruth Elizabeth Baxter (Abt 1829- ) 1
Marr: 3 Apr 1847 - Racine, Racine County, WI
2 M Adam H Van Valkenburg 1
Born: Abt 1825 - , NY
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
3 F Eva Van Valkenburg 1
Born: Between 1825 and 1830 - Columbia County, NY
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
1830 age 30-40 1850 age 50 1860 age 61
1830 in Monroe Co, NY p350 1850 in Racine, Raci n e C o , W I p 59 #444, 991 1860 in Honey Creek, Delawar e Co , I A p 348
BIRTH & BAPTISM: Church record MARRIAGE: 1st; n o k n o w n record
2nd; no known record
1830 census Monroe Co, NY
1m under 5 (Adam) 2f under 5 (Eva + 1) 1m 20-30 ( D a n i el?) 1f 20-30 (Polly) 1m 30-40 (Joseph)
Daniel should be in the 10-15 age group
General Notes (Wife)
DEATH: Cemetery record; Polly wife of Joseph Van Val k e n b urg; died age34 yrs
General Notes for Child Daniel Van Valkenburg
1850 age 28 1860 age 43 1870 1880 age 63
1850 in Racine, Racine Co, WI p073 1860 in Troy, S a u k C o , WI 1870 in Troy p256 1880 in Woodman, Grant C o , W I E D 12 9 7/43
Occupation: Carpenter
1880 census FB: NY MB: VT
General Notes for Child Adam H Van Valkenburg
1850 age 25 1860 age 35 1870 age 44 1880 age 54
1850 in Racine, Racine Co, WI 1860 in Honey Creek, Del a w a r e Co, IA p 348 1870 in Lizard Twp, Pocahontas C o , I A p 0 5 6 1880 in Lizard Twp, Pocahontas Co, IA
General Notes for Child Eva Van Valkenburg
1830 under 5
Elias Beach and Polly
Husband Elias Beach 1
Born: Abt 1777
Christened:
Died: 30 Jun 1849
Buried:
Father: Elias Beach (1742-1822) 1
Mother: Elizabeth Gilbert (1745-1821) 1
Marriage:
Wife Polly 1
Born:
Christened:
Died: 18 Jan 1845
Buried:
General Notes (Wife)
She died at age 61 years.
Abraham Vosburgh and Polly
Husband Abraham Vosburgh 2 3
Born: Abt 1782 4
Christened: 16 Dec 1787 - Kinderhook, Col. Cnty., NY 5
Died:
Buried:
Father: Jacob Marten Vosburgh (1763- ) 2
Mother: Rachel Parsons (Abt 1765-1727) 2
Marriage:
Wife Polly
Born: Abt 1784 - New York State 4
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Garret Vosburgh 3 6 7
Born: 1774 3 8
Christened:
Died: 1813 3
Buried:
Spouse: Sarah Van Alstyne (1778-1813) 3 6
Marr: 27 Feb 1802 - Kinderhook 9
2 M John C. Vosburgh
Born: Abt 1817 - New York State 10 11
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Hannah (Abt 1811- )
3 M Lucinda Vosburgh
Born: Abt 1820 - New York State 4
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes for Child Garret Vosburgh
This parentage is not certain and I am inclined to think there must be 2 Garrets because of first marriage dat and lack of documentation of son Peter.
Samuel Patch and Polly
Husband Samuel Patch 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife Polly 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Sarah Or Sally Patch 1
Born: Abt 1825 - Hunter, Greene County, NY
Christened:
Died: Bef 1874
Buried:
Spouse: Ira T Van Valkenburg (1815- ) 1
Marr: 27 Oct 1841 - , Greene County, NY
General Notes for Child Sarah Or Sally Patch
1855 age 30 1860 age 35 1865; 7 children
Levi Rhoden and Polly Ann
Husband Levi Rhoden 12
Born: - Baker Co, FL
Christened:
Died:
Buried: - Conner Cemetery, Bradford Co., FL
Marriage: 17 Oct 1911 - Raiford, Bradford, FL
Wife Polly Ann 12
Born: 1876 - Taylor County, FL.
Christened:
Died: 3 Jan 1968 - Jacksonville, Duval Co., FL
Buried: - Restlawn Cemetery Jacksonville FL
Noted events in her life were:
• Church aff, Church of God
Children
1 M Clarence G. Rhoden 12
Born: 29 Mar 1905 - Raiford, Union Co, FL
Christened:
Died: 14 Dec 1977 - Jacksonville, Duval Co., FL
Buried: - Restlawn Cemetery Jacksonville FL
Spouse: Ruth Elizabeth Hines (living)
Anthony Casper Knifer and Polly Ann
Husband Anthony Casper Knifer 1
Born: Sep 1841
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Marriage:
Wife Polly Ann 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 F Henrietta Knifer 1
Born: 5 Aug 1872 - Catskill, Greene County, NY
Christened:
Died: 14 Jun 1926
Buried: - Peetz, Logan County, CO
Spouse: Horatio Edward Van Valkenburg (1868-1954) 1
Marr: 30 Oct 1890 - Inman, Holt County, NE
General Notes for Child Henrietta Knifer
BIRTH: date of Aug 1872 from 1900 census; da t e o f 5 A u g 1873 fromRobert H Wood
Julius Caesar 'king' and Pompeia
Husband Julius Caesar 'king' 1
Born: - [12 Jul 100 BC]
Christened:
Died: - [15 Mar 44 BC]
Buried: - Pyre At Campus Martius, Near His Daughter's Tomb.
Father: Gaius Julias II Caesar ( - ) 1
Mother: Marcia ( - ) 1
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Queen Cleopatra VII Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Tertulla ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Mucia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Servilla ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Cornelia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Calpurnia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Postumia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Lollia ( - ) 1
Noted events in his life were:
• Military, Commander Of The Armies Of Rome
• Religion, Pagan
• Photos, I15490
• Will written/le, Abt Oct 45 BC At His Villa Near Lavicum
• Will proved, Read At The Home Of Marc Antony At Request Of Lucius Piso, Calpurnia's Father
Wife Pompeia 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
Caesar, (Caius) Julius, 102? B.C.-44 B.C., Roman stat e s m a n and general. Although he was born into the Julia n g en s , o ne of the oldest patrician families in Rome, C aesa r w a s alw ays a member of the democratic or popula r party . I n 8 2 B.C. , SULLA proscribed Caesar, who fle d from Rom e (8 1 B. C.). O n Sulla's death, Caesar returne d (78 B.C. ) to R ome a nd bega n his political career a s a member o f the pop ular p arty. I n 69 B.C. he helped P OMPEY to obta in the sup reme co mmand fo r the war in th e East. He himse lf returne d to Rom e from Spa in in 68 B. C. and continue d to suppor t the enact ment of pop ular me asures and to pr osecute sena torial extor tionists. I n 6 3 B.C., as pontife x maximus, h e undertook th e refor m o f the calendar wit h the help of S osigenes; the r esul t was o ne of his great est contribution s to history, t h e Julian CAL ENDAR. In 6 0 B.C. he organize d a coalition , kn own as the Fi rst Triu mvirate, made up o f Pompey, co mmande r in chief of t he ar my; Marcus Liciniu s Crassus ( see CRASS US, family), th e w ealthiest person i n Rome; an d Caesar him self. In the ye a rs 58 to 49 B.C. h e firml y established hi s reputation i n th e GALLIC WARS. C aesa r made exploration s into Britai n in 5 5 and 54 B.C. a n d defeated the Britons . By the en d of the w ars Caesa r ha d reduced all Gaul to Ro man contr ol. These cam paign s prov ed him one of the greates t milit ary commander s o f all tim e and also developed the p erson al devotio n of th e Roman l egions to Caesar. Crassus' s de ath (53 B .C.) ende d the Fir st Triumvirate and set Pomp e y and Cae sar at odds . In 50 B .C. the senate ordered Caes a r to di sband his army , but tw o tribunes faithful to Cae sar , Ma rc ANTONY and Quin tus Ca ssius Longinus, vetoed th e bil l . They fled to Caesar , wh o assembled his army an d got t h e support of the soldie r s against the senate. O n Jan . 19 , 49 B.C., Caesar crosse d t he Rubicon, the stre am b oundin g his province, to ente r Ital y, and civil wa r beg an. His m arch to Rome was a tri umphal p rogress. A t Phar sala in 48 B .C., Caesar defeate d Pompey, wh o fle d to Eg ypt, where he w as killed. Caesar , having pursu e d Pompe y to Egypt, remaine d there for som e time, livin g wit h C LEOPATRA and establish ing her firml y on the Egyp tian th r one. On his return to Ro me, he set a bout reformi ng th e livi ng conditions of the pe ople by pas sing AGRARI AN L AWS and b y improving housing acc ommodation s. In 44 B .C . he became di ctator for life. His d ictatoria l power s h ad aroused great r esentment in his enem ies, bu t wh e n a conspiracy was forme d against him, it wa s mad e u p o f his friends and protégés , among them Cimbe r , Casca , Ca ssius, and Marcus Junius Brut us (see BRUTUS , fa mily) . O n March 15 (the Ides of March), 4 4 B.C., h e was st abb e d to death in the senate house. His wi ll le ft everyth i n g to his 18-year-old grandnephew Octavia n ( later AUGUS TU S ). Caesar made the Roman Empire possibl e b y uniting t h e st ate after a century of disorder, b y establi shing a n a utocr acy in place of the oligarchy , and by pacify in g Ital y an d the provinces. He has alwa ys been one of t h e most c ontro versial characters of his tory, either cons ider ed th e defen der of the rights of t he people agains t an olig arc hy or re garded as an ambiti ous demagogue wh o forced hi s w ay to pow er and destroye d the republic. Th at he was gift e d and vers atile ther e can be little doubt . His commentari e s on the G allic W ars (seven books) an d on the civil wa r (th ree books ) ar e literary masterpiec es as well as clas sic mil itary do c uments. He was marrie d three times: to Co rnelia, t o Pomp e ia, and to CALPURNIA . Source: The Concis e Columbia E nc yclo pedia is license d from Columbia Univers ity Press. Co p yrigh t (c) 1995 b y Columbia University Pres s. All righ ts re serv ed.
In his will he left three-fourths of his estate to Ga i u s O c tavius (Augustus), one-eighth each to the other t w o g rand so ns of his sister Julia, Lucius Pinarius and Q ui ntu s Pedi us . At the end of the will he adopted Octavi u s int o the Ca esa r family (permitting him the use of t h e surnam e Caesar) . Ca esar also left his gardens on th e b anks of t he Tiber R ive r to the general public for us e a s a recreat ion ground , an d three gold pieces a man.C aesa r, (Caius) J ulius, 102 ? B.C. -44 B.C., Roman statesm an an d general.Alt hough he wa s bor n i nto the Julian ge ns, on e of the oldes t patricianf amilie s in Rome, Caesa r was al ways a memb e r of the democr atic o r popularpart y. In 8 2 B.C., SULL A proscribed Caesar , who fl ed from R om e (8 1 B.C.).On Sul la's death, Caesar r eturned ( 78 B. C.) to R ome and began h ispolitical caree r a s a memb e r of the po pular party. I n 69 B.C. he helpedPOMPE Y t o obtai n the su preme comma n d for the war in the Eas t . He himselfr eturn ed to Rome f rom Spain in 68 B.C. an d con tinued t o sup po rt theenactme nt of popular measure s and t o prosecute sen a torial extort ionists.In 63 B. C. , as ponti fex maximus , he u ndertook th e reform of the c alendarwith t he help o f Sosigen es; t h e result was on e of his greatestc ontribu tions to his tory , the Julian C ALENDAR. In 60 B.C . h e or ganized acoalit io n, known a s the First Triumvirate , mad e up of Pompey, co m manderi n chie f of the army; Marcu s L icinius Crassus (se e C RAS SUS, family), thewealthiest pe r son in Rome; a nd Ca es a r himself. In the years 58 to 4 9 B .C.he firmly establ i she d his reputation in the GALL I C WAR S. Caesar madeex plo ratio ns into Britain in 55 and 5 4 B.C . and defeate d the B ritons . Byt he end of the war s Caesa r had reduce d all Gau l to Rom an control. Thesecam paigns pr oved hi m on e of th e greates t military commande rs of all t imea nd also develo ped the per sonal devotio n o f the Roma n l egions to Caesar .Crassus's de ath (53 B. C.) ended the F i rst Triumvirate an d set P ompey a ndCaesa r at odds. I n 50 B .C. the senate or dered Caesar to d isba nd his army , but tw o tri bunes faithf ul to Caesar, Mar c A NTONY an d Quintus Ca ssiusLonginus, ve toed the bill. Th e y fl e d to Caesar, wh o assembled his ar myand got the su ppo r t of the soldiers ag ainst the senate . O n Jan. 19, 4 9B .C. , Caesar crossed th e Rubicon, the st ream bounding h i s provi nce, toenter Ita l y, and civil wa r began. His m a rch to Rom e was a triumpha lprogress. At Ph arsala in 4 8 B .C., Ca esa r defeated Pompey , who fled toEg ypt, wher e h e was killed. C aesar, having pu rsued Pompe y t o Egyp t,re mained there for s ome time, livin g with CLE OPATRA a nd es tablishing herfirml y on th e Egypti an throne . On h is ret urn to Rome, he set ab outreforming th e livin g con dition s of th e people by passin g AGRARIAN LAW Sand b y i mprovin g housing accommodations. I n 44 B.C. he be c a m e dictator for life. His dictatorial powe rs had arou s e d great resen tment in hisenemies, but wh e n a conspir ac y w as formed a gainst him, it was made up ofhi s friend s an d pr otégés, a mong the m Cimber, Casca, Cassius , a nd Marcu sJuni us Brut us (see BRUTUS, family). On Marc h 1 5 (the Id e s o f March ), 44B.C., he was stabbed to de ath i n the sen ate ho use . His will lefteverything t o hi s 18-year -old gr andneph e w Octavian (later AUGUSTUS).Cae sar made th e Roma n Empi r e possibl e by uniting the stat e after acentur y o f diso rde r, by establishing an autocr acy in place of t h e oliga rchy , and by pacifying Italy a nd the provinces. He h a s a lway s beenone of the most con t roversial character s o f h istory , either consideredth e defender of the right s o f th e peopl e ag ainst an olig archy or regardedas an a mbit ious d emagog ue who forced h is way to power and dest r oye d therepu blic . That he wa s gifted and versatile the re ca n be littl e dou bt. Hisco mmentarie s on the Gallic W ars (s even books ) an d on th e civil war (threebooks) ar e literar y masterpie c e s a s well as classic military doc uments.H e was marrie d th r ee times: to Cornelia, to Pompe ia , an d to CALPURNIA . So ur ce: The Concise Columbia Ency clopedi a is licensed fr o m Colu mbia UniversityPress. Copy right (c ) 199 5 by Colum b ia Unive rsity Press. All right s reserved.
In his will he left three-fourths of his estate to Ga i u s O c tavius(Augustus), one-eighth eac h to the other t w o g rand so ns of his sisterJulia, Lucius Pinarius and Qu in tu s Pediu s . At the e nd of the will headopted Octaviu s i nt o the Cae sa r family (permitting him the use of the surn a m e Caesar) . Ca esar also left his gardens on the b ank s o f the TiberRi ver t o the general publi c for us e a s a recr eation ground , and t hreegold pieces a man.
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!BURIAL:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Notes (Marriage)
Caesar married Pompeia, a granddaughter of the Dicta t o r S u lla (who hadstripped him of his pri esthood, hi s wi fe 's d ow ry, and his own inheritancewhen he had refu sed t o m arr y Cos sutia, hi s betrothed from boyhood). He divorc ed h er s horthl y thereafter on a suspicion of he r adulte r y wi thPib lius Cl odius (who, according to rumo rs, had d isguise d hims elf as a woman and seduce d her a t the Feas t of th e Good Go ddess, fr om which menare excl uded).
Pons Of Tripoli and Cecilia Capet
Husband Pons Of Tripoli 13
Born:
Christened:
Died: 1137
Buried:
Father: Count Bertrand Of Toulouse ( -Abt 1112) 1 13
Mother: Ela Alice Borel Of Burgundy (Abt 1070-1091) 1 13 14 15
Marriage:
Wife Cecilia Capet 13
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: King Philipe I Capet Of France (Bef 1052-1108) 1 13 14 15 16 17
Mother: Bertrade De De Montfort Evreux (Abt 1059-1116) 1 13 14 15 16 17 18
Children
1 M Raymond II Of Tripoli 13
Born:
Christened:
Died: 1152
Buried:
Spouse: Hodierna ( - ) 1 13
General Notes (Husband)
1 UPDA 2 DATE 1112 2 PLAC Acceded:
General Notes for Child Raymond II Of Tripoli
1 UPDA 2 DATE 1137 2 PLAC Acceded:
Bulsa D'espaine and Poppa
Husband Bulsa D'espaine 14
Born: Abt 0930 - Bayeaux, France
Christened: - Count Of Bayeaux
Died:
Buried:
Father: Ralph ( - ) 14
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife Poppa 14
Born: Abt 0934 - Normandy, France
Christened: - Countess Of Bayeaux
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Ancitel De Bayeux 1 14 18
Born: Abt 0992 - Bayeux, Calvados, Normandy, France 19
Christened:
Died: - Y
Buried:
AFN: FLHJ-CB
General Notes for Child Ancitel De Bayeux
Source: LDS Ancestral File
Prince Poppo Of Mecklenburg
Husband Prince Poppo Of Mecklenburg 15
Born: Abt 1238 - Of Schwerin, M-Schw, Grmn 15
Christened:
Died: Bef 1264 15
Buried:
Father: John I Von Mecklenburg Prince Mecklenburg (Abt 1211-1264) 13 15
Mother: Luitgard Von Henneberg (Abt 1211-Bef 1267) 13 15
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Poppo I Of The Saalgau
Husband Poppo I Of The Saalgau 1
Born: Bef 0819
Christened:
Died: After 0839
Buried:
Father: Heinrich II ( -After 0812) 1
Mother: Hadaburg ( - ) 1
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Poppo II Of Sorbenmark 1
Born: Bef 0903
Christened:
Died: After 0906
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Notes (Marriage)
!MARRIAGE:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Poppo II Of Sorbenmark
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Poppo II Of Sorbenmark
Husband Poppo II Of Sorbenmark 1
Born: Bef 0903
Christened:
Died: After 0906
Buried:
Father: Poppo I Of The Saalgau (Bef 0819-After 0839) 1
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Poppo III Of The Grabfeld 1
Born:
Christened:
Died: Abt 0945
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Poppo III Of The Grabfeld
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Marquis Poppo III Of Weimar-Krain and Princess Richarda Of Sponheim
Husband Marquis Poppo III Of Weimar-Krain
Born: 1064
Christened:
Died: 3 Jan 1099-1100
Buried:
Father: Marquis Ulrich Weimar-Krain Of Weimar-Krain (1040-1070)
Mother: Princess Zsofia Hungary Of Hungary (1044-1095) 1 13 15
Marriage:
Wife Princess Richarda Of Sponheim
Born: 1065
Christened:
Died: 1099
Buried:
Father: Count Siegfried Of Ungarnmark ( - )
Mother: Princess Richgard Of Inn-Norital ( - )
Children
1 F Princess Sophie Of Istrien
Born: 1098
Christened:
Died: 1128
Buried:
Spouse: Duke Berthold I Of Andechs (1095-1151)
Poppo III Of The Grabfeld
Husband Poppo III Of The Grabfeld 1
Born:
Christened:
Died: Abt 0945
Buried:
Father: Poppo II Of Sorbenmark (Bef 0903-After 0906) 1
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Otto I Of Tullfeld 1
Born:
Christened:
Died: After 0982
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Otto I Of Tullfeld
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Count Poppo VI Of Henneberg and Countess Sofie Of Andechs
Husband Count Poppo VI Of Henneberg 15
Born: Abt 1140 - Of Wurzburg, Unterfranken, Bavaria 15
Christened:
Died: 14 Sep 1190 15
Buried:
Father: Count Berthold I Of Henneberg (Abt 1108-1157) 15
Mother: Princess Berthe Of Saxony (Abt 1117-1190) 15
Marriage:
Wife Countess Sofie Of Andechs 15
Born: Abt 1154 - Of Andechs, Oberbayern, Bavaria 15
Christened:
Died: 2 Jan 1217-1218 15
Buried:
Father: Berthold V Count Andechs (Abt 1128- ) 15
Mother: Hedwig Countess Of Bavaria (Abt 1128-1178) 15
Children
1 M Count Poppo VII Von Henneberg 13 15
Born: Abt 1183 - Of Wurzburg, Unterfranken, Bavaria 15
Christened:
Died: 21 Mar 1244-1245 15
Buried:
Spouse: Elisabeth Von Wildberg (Abt 1187-1220) 15
Spouse: Princess Of Thuringia Jutte (Abt 1183-1235) 15
Marr: 3 Jan 1222-1223 - Of Thuringia 15
General Notes (Husband)
[royalty.ged]
NAME Poppo VI, Count Of /HENNEBERG/
General Notes for Child Count Poppo VII Von Henneberg
[royalty.ged]
NAME Poppo VII Or XIII, Count Of /HENNEBERG/
Count Poppo VII Von Henneberg and Elisabeth Von Wildberg
Husband Count Poppo VII Von Henneberg 13 15
Born: Abt 1183 - Of Wurzburg, Unterfranken, Bavaria 15
Christened:
Died: 21 Mar 1244-1245 15
Buried:
Father: Count Poppo VI Of Henneberg (Abt 1140-1190) 15
Mother: Countess Sofie Of Andechs (Abt 1154-1217) 15
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Princess Of Thuringia Jutte (Abt 1183-1235) 15 - 3 Jan 1222-1223 - Of Thuringia 15
Wife Elisabeth Von Wildberg 15
Born: Abt 1187 - Of Wildberg, Unterfranken, Bavaria 15
Christened:
Died: 1220 15
Buried:
Children
1 M Heinrich III Or Count Of Henneberg 15
Born: Bef 1210 - Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meininge, Thuringia 15
Christened:
Died: 17 Mar 1261-1262 15
Buried:
Spouse: Princess Of Meissen Sofie (Abt 1220-1279) 15
2 F Luitgard Von Henneberg 13 15
Born: Abt 1211 - Of Henneberg, Ostpreussen, Prussia 15
Christened:
Died: Bef 14 Jun 1267 15
Buried:
Spouse: John I Von Mecklenburg Prince Mecklenburg (Abt 1211-1264) 13 15
Marr: Abt 1230 15
3 F Countess Of Henneberg Berthe 15
Born: Abt 1213 - Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meininge, Thuringia 15
Christened:
Died: Abt 1257 15
Buried:
Spouse: Friedrich II Count Castell ( - ) 15
4 F Countess Of Henneberg Anna 15
Born: Abt 1215 - Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meininge, Thuringia 15
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Spouse: Count Of Helfenstein Ulrich ( - ) 15
5 F Countess Of Henneberg Kunigunde 15
Born: Abt 1217 - Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meininge, Thuringia 15
Christened:
Died: 1258 15
Buried:
Spouse: Albrecht Von Hohenlohe Hohenlohe ( - ) 15
Marr: 1240 - Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meininge, Thuringia 15
6 F Countess Of Henneberg Adelheid 15
Born: Abt 1218 - Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meininge, Thuringia 15
Christened:
Died:
Buried: - Barfusserkloster, Nordhausen, Sachsen, Prussia 15
Spouse: Ludwig II Count Rieneck ( - ) 15
Spouse: Count Of Stolberg Heinrich (Abt 1210- ) 15
Marr: Abt 1241 - Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meininge, Thuringia 15
General Notes (Husband)
[royalty.ged]
NAME Poppo VII Or XIII, Count Of /HENNEBERG/
General Notes for Child Heinrich III Or Count Of Henneberg
[royalty.ged]
NAME Heinrich III Or VIII, Count Of /HENNEBERG/
BIRT PLAC Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meiningen, Thuringia
General Notes for Child Countess Of Henneberg Berthe
[royalty.ged]
BIRT PLAC Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meiningen, Thuringia
General Notes for Child Countess Of Henneberg Anna
[royalty.ged]
BIRT PLAC Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meiningen, Thuringia
General Notes for Child Countess Of Henneberg Kunigunde
[royalty.ged]
BIRT PLAC Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meiningen, Thuringia
General Notes for Child Countess Of Henneberg Adelheid
[royalty.ged]
BIRT PLAC Of Henneberg, Sachsen-Meiningen, Thuringia
Count Poppo VII Von Henneberg and Princess Of Thuringia Jutte
Husband Count Poppo VII Von Henneberg 13 15
Born: Abt 1183 - Of Wurzburg, Unterfranken, Bavaria 15
Christened:
Died: 21 Mar 1244-1245 15
Buried:
Father: Count Poppo VI Of Henneberg (Abt 1140-1190) 15
Mother: Countess Sofie Of Andechs (Abt 1154-1217) 15
Marriage: 3 Jan 1222-1223 - Of Thuringia 15
Other Spouse: Elisabeth Von Wildberg (Abt 1187-1220) 15
Wife Princess Of Thuringia Jutte 15
Born: Abt 1183 - Of Thuringia 15
Christened:
Died: 6 Aug 1235 15
Buried: - Prob. Vessra, Sachsen, Prussia 15
Father: Pgv. Hermann I Von Thüringen Of Saxony (Abt 1147-1217) 13 15
Mother: Countess Sofie Of Sommerschenburg (Abt 1147-1195) 15
Other Spouse: Dietrich Der Bedrangte" Meissen (1162-1220) 15 - Bef 24 Jun 1195 15
Children
1 M Hermann Count Of Henneberg 15
Born: Abt 1224 - Of Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-G, Thuringia 15
Christened:
Died: 18 Dec 1290 15
Buried:
Spouse: Margaretha Countess Of Holland (Abt 1230-1277) 15
Marr: Bef 12 Jul 1249 15
Spouse: Catharina Von Haesberg ( - ) 15
Marr: Abt 1283 15
2 M Berthold Count Of Henneberg 15
Born: Abt 1226 - Of Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-G, Thuringia 15
Christened:
Died: 1312 15
Buried:
3 F Countess Of Henneberg Margarethe 15
Born: Abt 1230 - Of Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-G, Thuringia 15
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
[royalty.ged]
NAME Poppo VII Or XIII, Count Of /HENNEBERG/
General Notes for Child Hermann Count Of Henneberg
[royalty.ged]
NAME Hermann I, Count Of /HENNEBERG/
BIRT PLAC Of Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha, Thuringia
General Notes for Child Berthold Count Of Henneberg
[royalty.ged]
NAME Berthold IV, Count Of /HENNEBERG/
BIRT PLAC Of Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-Gothe, Thuringia
General Notes for Child Countess Of Henneberg Margarethe
[royalty.ged]
BIRT PLAC Of Coburg, Sachsen-Coburg-Gothe, Thuringia
Julius Caesar 'king' and Postumia
Husband Julius Caesar 'king' 1
Born: - [12 Jul 100 BC]
Christened:
Died: - [15 Mar 44 BC]
Buried: - Pyre At Campus Martius, Near His Daughter's Tomb.
Father: Gaius Julias II Caesar ( - ) 1
Mother: Marcia ( - ) 1
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Queen Cleopatra VII Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Tertulla ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Mucia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Servilla ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Cornelia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Pompeia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Calpurnia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Lollia ( - ) 1
Noted events in his life were:
• Military, Commander Of The Armies Of Rome
• Religion, Pagan
• Photos, I15490
• Will written/le, Abt Oct 45 BC At His Villa Near Lavicum
• Will proved, Read At The Home Of Marc Antony At Request Of Lucius Piso, Calpurnia's Father
Wife Postumia 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
Caesar, (Caius) Julius, 102? B.C.-44 B.C., Roman stat e s m a n and general. Although he was born into the Julia n g en s , o ne of the oldest patrician families in Rome, C aesa r w a s alw ays a member of the democratic or popula r party . I n 8 2 B.C. , SULLA proscribed Caesar, who fle d from Rom e (8 1 B. C.). O n Sulla's death, Caesar returne d (78 B.C. ) to R ome a nd bega n his political career a s a member o f the pop ular p arty. I n 69 B.C. he helped P OMPEY to obta in the sup reme co mmand fo r the war in th e East. He himse lf returne d to Rom e from Spa in in 68 B. C. and continue d to suppor t the enact ment of pop ular me asures and to pr osecute sena torial extor tionists. I n 6 3 B.C., as pontife x maximus, h e undertook th e refor m o f the calendar wit h the help of S osigenes; the r esul t was o ne of his great est contribution s to history, t h e Julian CAL ENDAR. In 6 0 B.C. he organize d a coalition , kn own as the Fi rst Triu mvirate, made up o f Pompey, co mmande r in chief of t he ar my; Marcus Liciniu s Crassus ( see CRASS US, family), th e w ealthiest person i n Rome; an d Caesar him self. In the ye a rs 58 to 49 B.C. h e firml y established hi s reputation i n th e GALLIC WARS. C aesa r made exploration s into Britai n in 5 5 and 54 B.C. a n d defeated the Britons . By the en d of the w ars Caesa r ha d reduced all Gaul to Ro man contr ol. These cam paign s prov ed him one of the greates t milit ary commander s o f all tim e and also developed the p erson al devotio n of th e Roman l egions to Caesar. Crassus' s de ath (53 B .C.) ende d the Fir st Triumvirate and set Pomp e y and Cae sar at odds . In 50 B .C. the senate ordered Caes a r to di sband his army , but tw o tribunes faithful to Cae sar , Ma rc ANTONY and Quin tus Ca ssius Longinus, vetoed th e bil l . They fled to Caesar , wh o assembled his army an d got t h e support of the soldie r s against the senate. O n Jan . 19 , 49 B.C., Caesar crosse d t he Rubicon, the stre am b oundin g his province, to ente r Ital y, and civil wa r beg an. His m arch to Rome was a tri umphal p rogress. A t Phar sala in 48 B .C., Caesar defeate d Pompey, wh o fle d to Eg ypt, where he w as killed. Caesar , having pursu e d Pompe y to Egypt, remaine d there for som e time, livin g wit h C LEOPATRA and establish ing her firml y on the Egyp tian th r one. On his return to Ro me, he set a bout reformi ng th e livi ng conditions of the pe ople by pas sing AGRARI AN L AWS and b y improving housing acc ommodation s. In 44 B .C . he became di ctator for life. His d ictatoria l power s h ad aroused great r esentment in his enem ies, bu t wh e n a conspiracy was forme d against him, it wa s mad e u p o f his friends and protégés , among them Cimbe r , Casca , Ca ssius, and Marcus Junius Brut us (see BRUTUS , fa mily) . O n March 15 (the Ides of March), 4 4 B.C., h e was st abb e d to death in the senate house. His wi ll le ft everyth i n g to his 18-year-old grandnephew Octavia n ( later AUGUS TU S ). Caesar made the Roman Empire possibl e b y uniting t h e st ate after a century of disorder, b y establi shing a n a utocr acy in place of the oligarchy , and by pacify in g Ital y an d the provinces. He has alwa ys been one of t h e most c ontro versial characters of his tory, either cons ider ed th e defen der of the rights of t he people agains t an olig arc hy or re garded as an ambiti ous demagogue wh o forced hi s w ay to pow er and destroye d the republic. Th at he was gift e d and vers atile ther e can be little doubt . His commentari e s on the G allic W ars (seven books) an d on the civil wa r (th ree books ) ar e literary masterpiec es as well as clas sic mil itary do c uments. He was marrie d three times: to Co rnelia, t o Pomp e ia, and to CALPURNIA . Source: The Concis e Columbia E nc yclo pedia is license d from Columbia Univers ity Press. Co p yrigh t (c) 1995 b y Columbia University Pres s. All righ ts re serv ed.
In his will he left three-fourths of his estate to Ga i u s O c tavius (Augustus), one-eighth each to the other t w o g rand so ns of his sister Julia, Lucius Pinarius and Q ui ntu s Pedi us . At the end of the will he adopted Octavi u s int o the Ca esa r family (permitting him the use of t h e surnam e Caesar) . Ca esar also left his gardens on th e b anks of t he Tiber R ive r to the general public for us e a s a recreat ion ground , an d three gold pieces a man.C aesa r, (Caius) J ulius, 102 ? B.C. -44 B.C., Roman statesm an an d general.Alt hough he wa s bor n i nto the Julian ge ns, on e of the oldes t patricianf amilie s in Rome, Caesa r was al ways a memb e r of the democr atic o r popularpart y. In 8 2 B.C., SULL A proscribed Caesar , who fl ed from R om e (8 1 B.C.).On Sul la's death, Caesar r eturned ( 78 B. C.) to R ome and began h ispolitical caree r a s a memb e r of the po pular party. I n 69 B.C. he helpedPOMPE Y t o obtai n the su preme comma n d for the war in the Eas t . He himselfr eturn ed to Rome f rom Spain in 68 B.C. an d con tinued t o sup po rt theenactme nt of popular measure s and t o prosecute sen a torial extort ionists.In 63 B. C. , as ponti fex maximus , he u ndertook th e reform of the c alendarwith t he help o f Sosigen es; t h e result was on e of his greatestc ontribu tions to his tory , the Julian C ALENDAR. In 60 B.C . h e or ganized acoalit io n, known a s the First Triumvirate , mad e up of Pompey, co m manderi n chie f of the army; Marcu s L icinius Crassus (se e C RAS SUS, family), thewealthiest pe r son in Rome; a nd Ca es a r himself. In the years 58 to 4 9 B .C.he firmly establ i she d his reputation in the GALL I C WAR S. Caesar madeex plo ratio ns into Britain in 55 and 5 4 B.C . and defeate d the B ritons . Byt he end of the war s Caesa r had reduce d all Gau l to Rom an control. Thesecam paigns pr oved hi m on e of th e greates t military commande rs of all t imea nd also develo ped the per sonal devotio n o f the Roma n l egions to Caesar .Crassus's de ath (53 B. C.) ended the F i rst Triumvirate an d set P ompey a ndCaesa r at odds. I n 50 B .C. the senate or dered Caesar to d isba nd his army , but tw o tri bunes faithf ul to Caesar, Mar c A NTONY an d Quintus Ca ssiusLonginus, ve toed the bill. Th e y fl e d to Caesar, wh o assembled his ar myand got the su ppo r t of the soldiers ag ainst the senate . O n Jan. 19, 4 9B .C. , Caesar crossed th e Rubicon, the st ream bounding h i s provi nce, toenter Ita l y, and civil wa r began. His m a rch to Rom e was a triumpha lprogress. At Ph arsala in 4 8 B .C., Ca esa r defeated Pompey , who fled toEg ypt, wher e h e was killed. C aesar, having pu rsued Pompe y t o Egyp t,re mained there for s ome time, livin g with CLE OPATRA a nd es tablishing herfirml y on th e Egypti an throne . On h is ret urn to Rome, he set ab outreforming th e livin g con dition s of th e people by passin g AGRARIAN LAW Sand b y i mprovin g housing accommodations. I n 44 B.C. he be c a m e dictator for life. His dictatorial powe rs had arou s e d great resen tment in hisenemies, but wh e n a conspir ac y w as formed a gainst him, it was made up ofhi s friend s an d pr otégés, a mong the m Cimber, Casca, Cassius , a nd Marcu sJuni us Brut us (see BRUTUS, family). On Marc h 1 5 (the Id e s o f March ), 44B.C., he was stabbed to de ath i n the sen ate ho use . His will lefteverything t o hi s 18-year -old gr andneph e w Octavian (later AUGUSTUS).Cae sar made th e Roma n Empi r e possibl e by uniting the stat e after acentur y o f diso rde r, by establishing an autocr acy in place of t h e oliga rchy , and by pacifying Italy a nd the provinces. He h a s a lway s beenone of the most con t roversial character s o f h istory , either consideredth e defender of the right s o f th e peopl e ag ainst an olig archy or regardedas an a mbit ious d emagog ue who forced h is way to power and dest r oye d therepu blic . That he wa s gifted and versatile the re ca n be littl e dou bt. Hisco mmentarie s on the Gallic W ars (s even books ) an d on th e civil war (threebooks) ar e literar y masterpie c e s a s well as classic military doc uments.H e was marrie d th r ee times: to Cornelia, to Pompe ia , an d to CALPURNIA . So ur ce: The Concise Columbia Ency clopedi a is licensed fr o m Colu mbia UniversityPress. Copy right (c ) 199 5 by Colum b ia Unive rsity Press. All right s reserved.
In his will he left three-fourths of his estate to Ga i u s O c tavius(Augustus), one-eighth eac h to the other t w o g rand so ns of his sisterJulia, Lucius Pinarius and Qu in tu s Pediu s . At the e nd of the will headopted Octaviu s i nt o the Cae sa r family (permitting him the use of the surn a m e Caesar) . Ca esar also left his gardens on the b ank s o f the TiberRi ver t o the general publi c for us e a s a recr eation ground , and t hreegold pieces a man.
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!BURIAL:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Grand Duke Svyatoslav Igorjewitsch Of Kiev and Princess Predislava Of Bulgaria
Husband Grand Duke Svyatoslav Igorjewitsch Of Kiev 1 13 15
Born: 0942 - Of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine 15 19
Christened: - (3-0945) 15
Died: 0973 - , Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine 15 19
Buried:
Father: Igor I Of Kiev Igor Prince Of Kiev (0877-0945) 1 13 15
Mother: Grand Duchess Olga (Helga) Of Kiev Of Kiev (0920-0969) 1 13 15
Marriage: Abt 0959 - Of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine 15
Other Spouse: Malousha Of Lubech (0944-Abt 1002) 1 13 15 - Abt 0955 - Associated With 15
Noted events in his life were:
• Alt. Birth 15, Of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine, 0942
• Alt. Birth 15, Of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine, 0942
• Alt. Death 15, Killed By The Pechenegs, 0972
• Alt. Death 15, Killed By The Pechenegs, 0972
Wife Princess Predislava Of Bulgaria 13 15
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Taskany ( - ) 13
Mother:
Children
1 M Yaropolk I Of Kiev, Prince Of Kiev 13
Born: 0958
Christened:
Died: 0978
Buried:
Spouse: Malfada ( - ) 13
2 M Oleg Of Vladimir, Prince Of Vladimir 13
Born: 0959
Christened:
Died: 0977
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
1 NAME Suitislaus of /Kiev/ 1 UPDA 2 DATE 945 2 PLAC Acceded: 2 SOUR S54
General Notes for Child Yaropolk I Of Kiev, Prince Of Kiev
1 UPDA 2 DATE 972 2 PLAC Acceded:
Prehirwonmef Of Egypt
Husband Prehirwonmef Of Egypt (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Ramses II Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Mother: Nefertari ( - ) 1
Marriage:
Wife (details suppressed for this person)
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Premysl Ottokar II and Princess Kunegunda Rostislavna Of Kiev
Husband Premysl Ottokar II 13
Born: Abt 1230
Christened:
Died: 26 Aug 1278 - Killed
Buried:
Father: Wenceslas I Of Bohemia ( -1253) 13
Mother: Cunigunda Of Swabia ( - ) 13
Marriage: 25 Oct 1261
Wife Princess Kunegunda Rostislavna Of Kiev 13 15
Born: Abt 1246 - Of Kiev, Kiev, Ukraine 15
Christened:
Died: 9 Sep 1285 15
Buried:
Father: Ban Rostislav Mikhailovich Of Macho (Abt 1225-1263) 13 15
Mother: Princess Anna Of Hungary (Abt 1227-1274) 13 15
Other Spouse: Javisza Von Rosenberg ( -1290) 13 15 - Jun 1284 15
Children
1 F Princess Aneska Of Bohemia 13 15
Born: 5 Sep 1269 - Of Praha, Praha, Czechoslovakia 15
Christened:
Died: 17 May 1296 - St. Clair, Praha, Praha, Czechoslovakia 15
Buried:
Spouse: Duke Rudolf Habsburg Of Austria (Abt 1271-1290) 13 15 16
Marr: Mar 1288-1289 15
2 F Kunegunda 13
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
3 M King Vbaclav II Vaclav Of Bohemia And Poland 1 13 15 16
AKA: Vaclav King Bohemia & Poland
Born: 17 Sep 1271 - Of, Praha, Praha, Czechoslovakia 16
Christened:
Died: 21 Jun 1305 - Praha, Praha, Czechoslovakia 15 16
Buried:
AFN: 8BG6-SC
Spouse: Princess Gutta Habsburg Of Austria (1270-1297) 1 13 15 16
Marr: 24 Jan 1284-1285 - Jihlava, Jihlava, Czechoslovakia 15 16
Spouse: Ryska Of Poland ( -1335) 13 15
Marr: 26 May 1303 15
General Notes (Husband)
1 UPDA 2 DATE 1253 2 PLAC Acceded:
General Notes (Wife)
[royalty.ged]
NAME Kunegunda Rostislavna, Princess Of /KIEV/
General Notes for Child King Vbaclav II Vaclav Of Bohemia And Poland
[royalty.ged]
NAME Vaclav II, King Of /BOHEMIA AND OF POLAND/
Priam II
Husband Priam II 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Antenor I ( - ) 1
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Helenus II 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Priam III
Husband Priam III 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Alexandre ( - ) 1
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Getmalor 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Priam IV
Husband Priam IV 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Marcomir ( - ) 1
Mother:
Marriage:
Wife
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Helenus IV 1
Born:
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
