Semei
Husband Semei 1
Born: - Lk 3:26
Christened:
Died: 1807
Buried:
Father: Joseph ( -1807) 1
Mother:
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Semel Ben Joseph
Husband Semel Ben Joseph 1
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Father: Joseph Ben Judah ( - ) 1
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1 M Mattathias Ben Semel 1
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Gruffydd Ap Llywelyn Fawr and Senena
Husband Gruffydd Ap Llywelyn Fawr 2
Born: 1224
Christened:
Died: 1244 3
Buried:
Father: Llywelyn Ap Iorwerth Prince Of Wales (1164-1240) 1 2 4 5
Mother: Tanglwy Verch Llywarch (Abt 1168-1236) 1 2
Marriage:
Wife Senena 2
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Children
1 M Owain Goch 2
Born:
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2 M Llywelyn Ap Gruffydd Prince Of Wales 2
Born:
Christened:
Died: 11 Dec 1282 - Died In A Skirmish At Builth
Buried: - Cistercian Monastery Of Cwn Hir
Spouse: Eleanor Montford Lady (1252-1282) 1 2
3 M Rhodri 2
Born:
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4 M Dafydd Ap Llywelyn 2
Born:
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Died: 1283
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General Notes for Child Llywelyn Ap Gruffydd Prince Of Wales
1 NAME Llywelyn the /Last/ 1 UPDA 2 DATE 1246 2 PLAC Acceded:
Senisonb Of Egypt
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Wife Senisonb Of Egypt 1
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1 M Thutmose I Akheperkare Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt 1
Born:
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Died: - [Abt. 1481 BC]
Buried:
Spouse: 'amhose Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Spouse: Mutnofret Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Spouse: Ese ( - ) 1
General Notes (Wife)
Senisonb was a woman who was not of royal blood. S h e w a s t he birth mother of Tuthmosis I, whose sole tit l e to k in gshi p was his marriage to princess 'Ahmose , a la dy of v er y exha lted parentage. Source: www.toureg ypt.net Senison b wa s a wom an who was not of royal blood . She wa s the bir th mo therof T uthmosis I, whos e sole t itle to k ingship wa s hi s marriag e to princess'Ahmose , a lady of v ery exhalte d par enta ge. S ource: www.toure gypt.net
General Notes for Child Thutmose I Akheperkare Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt
Thutmose I, king of Egypt (1524-1518 BC) of the ear l y 1 8 t h Dynasty, successor of his brother-in-law, Amenh o t e p I . A noted soldier and commander of the armed forc e s , Th utmo se I reconquered the Nubians of northern Afri c a a nd la ter a dvanced into Asia as far as the Euphrate s R iver . Th e remain der of his reign was devoted to vari ou s build ing p rojects . At Karnak he built two pylons (g ate way buil dings ) and a h ypostyle hall and raised two o beli sks, on e of whi ch is stil l standing. Source: "Thutm ose I ," Micro soft(R) E ncarta(R) 9 8 Encyclopedia. (c) 19 93-199 7 Microso ft Corpora tion. All ri ghts reserved. --- --- Th e third kin g of the 18 th Dynasty wa s a commoner b y birth . He had mar ried Ahmose , a sister of A menhotep I , and wa s named kin g when the kin g died childless . Ahmo se bore h im two son s who were passe d over for Thutmo s e II, who wa s born to M utnofret. Thutmos e built an ext ensio n to th e temple of Am on at Karnak. He a dded pylons , court s an d statues. He le d a campaign into Nu bia wher e he penetr a ted beyond the Th ird Cataract. He defe ate d the Nubian chi e f in a hand to h and combat and return e d to Thebes wit h th e body of the fa llen chief hangin g on t he prow of hi s ship . His greates t campaigns wer e in the De lta. Warrin g agains t the Hykso s he subdued t ribes and fina lly reach ed the Euph rates Riv er. To comme morate his victor y he bu ilt a hypostyl e hal l at Karnak , made entirely of ce dar w ood columns. Hi s rem ains wer e found in the cache, wit h o thers, at Deir e l Bah ri. Th utmose brought Egypt a sen s e of stability and hi s m ilit ary campaigns healed the wo und s of Thebians. Sourc e : ww w.touregypt.comThutmose I, k ing o f Egypt (1524-151 8 B C ) of the early 18th Dynasty, s uccesso r of his brother - i n-l aw, Amenhotep I. A noted so ldier and commander of t h e arme d forces, Thutmose I recon quere d th e Nubians of nor thern Af rica and later advance d into Asia a s far a s the E uphratesRi ver. Th e remainde r of his reign w as d evoted t o various bui ldingprojects . At Karnak he bui l t two pylo n s (gateway buil dings) an d ahypostyle hal l an d raised tw o obelisks, one o f whic h is still sta nd ing. So urce: "Thu tmose I," Microsoft (R ) Encarta(R) 98 E ncyclopedi a. (c)199 3-1997 Microsoft Cor p ora tion. All r ights reserve d. ----- - The third king o f th e 18th Dynas ty was a commone r by bi rth. He hadmarrie d Ahmos e, a sis ter o f Amenhotep I , an d was named king w hen the ki ngdi ed childless. Ahmose b or e him two sons wh o w ere pass e d over forThutmose II, w h o was born to Mutn ofret. Thut mos e built an extension to t h e temple of Amo n at Karnak . He ad ded pylons, courts a n d statues. He led a campaig n into Nub i a where he penetra te d beyond the Th ird Cata ract. Hedefeat ed the Nubian chie f i n a hand to h an d co mbat and returne d to Thebeswith th e bo dy of the f alle n chief hanging on th e prow of his s h ip. H isgreates t c ampaigns were in the Delt a. Warring agai nst th e Hyks o s hesubdued tribes an d finall y reached th e Euphrat e s Ri ver. To commemoratehis victory h e built a h ypostyl e h al l a t Karnak, made entirely of cedar wood colu mns . His r e mains were found in the cache, with oth er s , a t Deire l Bah ri. Thutmose brought Egypt a sense of s t abili ty an d his mi litarycampaigns hea led the wounds o f The bia ns . Source: ww w.touregypt.com
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Senulph
Husband Senulph 6
Born: Bef 1154 - Of, Lynn, Norfolk, England 6
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Died: After 1189 6
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1 M Robert Fitzsenulf 6
Born: Abt 1180 - Of, Lynn, Norfolk, England 6
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Spouse: Mrs-Robert Fitzsenulf (Abt 1185- ) 6
Serah
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Wife Serah (details suppressed for this person)
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Father: Asher Ibn Jacob
Mother:
Sered
Husband Sered (details suppressed for this person)
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Father: Zebulun Ibn Jacob ( - ) 1
Mother:
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Wife (details suppressed for this person)
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Duke Sergius I Of Amalfi
Husband Duke Sergius I Of Amalfi 1
Born: Abt 0916 - Amalfi, Italy
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Died: Abt 0967
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Children
1 M Leone Of Amalfi 1
Born: Abt 0941 - Amalfi, Italy
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Died:
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General Notes (Husband)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Leone Of Amalfi
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Serug
Husband Serug 1
Born: - B. 2181 BC
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Died: - D. 2049 BC
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Father: Reu ( - ) 1
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1 M Nahor 1
Born: - B. 2052 BC
Christened:
Died: - D. 2003 BC
Buried:
General Notes (Husband)
!BIRTH:v2t2117.FTW, v2t2117.FTW
!DEATH:v2t2117.FTW, v2t2117.FTW
General Notes for Child Nahor
!BIRTH:v2t2117.FTW, v2t2117.FTW
!DEATH:v2t2117.FTW, v2t2117.FTW
Julius Caesar 'king' and Servilla
Husband Julius Caesar 'king' 1
Born: - [12 Jul 100 BC]
Christened:
Died: - [15 Mar 44 BC]
Buried: - Pyre At Campus Martius, Near His Daughter's Tomb.
Father: Gaius Julias II Caesar ( - ) 1
Mother: Marcia ( - ) 1
Marriage:
Other Spouse: Queen Cleopatra VII Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Tertulla ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Mucia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Cornelia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Pompeia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Calpurnia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Postumia ( - ) 1
Other Spouse: Lollia ( - ) 1
Noted events in his life were:
• Military, Commander Of The Armies Of Rome
• Religion, Pagan
• Photos, I15490
• Will written/le, Abt Oct 45 BC At His Villa Near Lavicum
• Will proved, Read At The Home Of Marc Antony At Request Of Lucius Piso, Calpurnia's Father
Wife Servilla 1
Born:
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General Notes (Husband)
Caesar, (Caius) Julius, 102? B.C.-44 B.C., Roman stat e s m a n and general. Although he was born into the Julia n g en s , o ne of the oldest patrician families in Rome, C aesa r w a s alw ays a member of the democratic or popula r party . I n 8 2 B.C. , SULLA proscribed Caesar, who fle d from Rom e (8 1 B. C.). O n Sulla's death, Caesar returne d (78 B.C. ) to R ome a nd bega n his political career a s a member o f the pop ular p arty. I n 69 B.C. he helped P OMPEY to obta in the sup reme co mmand fo r the war in th e East. He himse lf returne d to Rom e from Spa in in 68 B. C. and continue d to suppor t the enact ment of pop ular me asures and to pr osecute sena torial extor tionists. I n 6 3 B.C., as pontife x maximus, h e undertook th e refor m o f the calendar wit h the help of S osigenes; the r esul t was o ne of his great est contribution s to history, t h e Julian CAL ENDAR. In 6 0 B.C. he organize d a coalition , kn own as the Fi rst Triu mvirate, made up o f Pompey, co mmande r in chief of t he ar my; Marcus Liciniu s Crassus ( see CRASS US, family), th e w ealthiest person i n Rome; an d Caesar him self. In the ye a rs 58 to 49 B.C. h e firml y established hi s reputation i n th e GALLIC WARS. C aesa r made exploration s into Britai n in 5 5 and 54 B.C. a n d defeated the Britons . By the en d of the w ars Caesa r ha d reduced all Gaul to Ro man contr ol. These cam paign s prov ed him one of the greates t milit ary commander s o f all tim e and also developed the p erson al devotio n of th e Roman l egions to Caesar. Crassus' s de ath (53 B .C.) ende d the Fir st Triumvirate and set Pomp e y and Cae sar at odds . In 50 B .C. the senate ordered Caes a r to di sband his army , but tw o tribunes faithful to Cae sar , Ma rc ANTONY and Quin tus Ca ssius Longinus, vetoed th e bil l . They fled to Caesar , wh o assembled his army an d got t h e support of the soldie r s against the senate. O n Jan . 19 , 49 B.C., Caesar crosse d t he Rubicon, the stre am b oundin g his province, to ente r Ital y, and civil wa r beg an. His m arch to Rome was a tri umphal p rogress. A t Phar sala in 48 B .C., Caesar defeate d Pompey, wh o fle d to Eg ypt, where he w as killed. Caesar , having pursu e d Pompe y to Egypt, remaine d there for som e time, livin g wit h C LEOPATRA and establish ing her firml y on the Egyp tian th r one. On his return to Ro me, he set a bout reformi ng th e livi ng conditions of the pe ople by pas sing AGRARI AN L AWS and b y improving housing acc ommodation s. In 44 B .C . he became di ctator for life. His d ictatoria l power s h ad aroused great r esentment in his enem ies, bu t wh e n a conspiracy was forme d against him, it wa s mad e u p o f his friends and protégés , among them Cimbe r , Casca , Ca ssius, and Marcus Junius Brut us (see BRUTUS , fa mily) . O n March 15 (the Ides of March), 4 4 B.C., h e was st abb e d to death in the senate house. His wi ll le ft everyth i n g to his 18-year-old grandnephew Octavia n ( later AUGUS TU S ). Caesar made the Roman Empire possibl e b y uniting t h e st ate after a century of disorder, b y establi shing a n a utocr acy in place of the oligarchy , and by pacify in g Ital y an d the provinces. He has alwa ys been one of t h e most c ontro versial characters of his tory, either cons ider ed th e defen der of the rights of t he people agains t an olig arc hy or re garded as an ambiti ous demagogue wh o forced hi s w ay to pow er and destroye d the republic. Th at he was gift e d and vers atile ther e can be little doubt . His commentari e s on the G allic W ars (seven books) an d on the civil wa r (th ree books ) ar e literary masterpiec es as well as clas sic mil itary do c uments. He was marrie d three times: to Co rnelia, t o Pomp e ia, and to CALPURNIA . Source: The Concis e Columbia E nc yclo pedia is license d from Columbia Univers ity Press. Co p yrigh t (c) 1995 b y Columbia University Pres s. All righ ts re serv ed.
In his will he left three-fourths of his estate to Ga i u s O c tavius (Augustus), one-eighth each to the other t w o g rand so ns of his sister Julia, Lucius Pinarius and Q ui ntu s Pedi us . At the end of the will he adopted Octavi u s int o the Ca esa r family (permitting him the use of t h e surnam e Caesar) . Ca esar also left his gardens on th e b anks of t he Tiber R ive r to the general public for us e a s a recreat ion ground , an d three gold pieces a man.C aesa r, (Caius) J ulius, 102 ? B.C. -44 B.C., Roman statesm an an d general.Alt hough he wa s bor n i nto the Julian ge ns, on e of the oldes t patricianf amilie s in Rome, Caesa r was al ways a memb e r of the democr atic o r popularpart y. In 8 2 B.C., SULL A proscribed Caesar , who fl ed from R om e (8 1 B.C.).On Sul la's death, Caesar r eturned ( 78 B. C.) to R ome and began h ispolitical caree r a s a memb e r of the po pular party. I n 69 B.C. he helpedPOMPE Y t o obtai n the su preme comma n d for the war in the Eas t . He himselfr eturn ed to Rome f rom Spain in 68 B.C. an d con tinued t o sup po rt theenactme nt of popular measure s and t o prosecute sen a torial extort ionists.In 63 B. C. , as ponti fex maximus , he u ndertook th e reform of the c alendarwith t he help o f Sosigen es; t h e result was on e of his greatestc ontribu tions to his tory , the Julian C ALENDAR. In 60 B.C . h e or ganized acoalit io n, known a s the First Triumvirate , mad e up of Pompey, co m manderi n chie f of the army; Marcu s L icinius Crassus (se e C RAS SUS, family), thewealthiest pe r son in Rome; a nd Ca es a r himself. In the years 58 to 4 9 B .C.he firmly establ i she d his reputation in the GALL I C WAR S. Caesar madeex plo ratio ns into Britain in 55 and 5 4 B.C . and defeate d the B ritons . Byt he end of the war s Caesa r had reduce d all Gau l to Rom an control. Thesecam paigns pr oved hi m on e of th e greates t military commande rs of all t imea nd also develo ped the per sonal devotio n o f the Roma n l egions to Caesar .Crassus's de ath (53 B. C.) ended the F i rst Triumvirate an d set P ompey a ndCaesa r at odds. I n 50 B .C. the senate or dered Caesar to d isba nd his army , but tw o tri bunes faithf ul to Caesar, Mar c A NTONY an d Quintus Ca ssiusLonginus, ve toed the bill. Th e y fl e d to Caesar, wh o assembled his ar myand got the su ppo r t of the soldiers ag ainst the senate . O n Jan. 19, 4 9B .C. , Caesar crossed th e Rubicon, the st ream bounding h i s provi nce, toenter Ita l y, and civil wa r began. His m a rch to Rom e was a triumpha lprogress. At Ph arsala in 4 8 B .C., Ca esa r defeated Pompey , who fled toEg ypt, wher e h e was killed. C aesar, having pu rsued Pompe y t o Egyp t,re mained there for s ome time, livin g with CLE OPATRA a nd es tablishing herfirml y on th e Egypti an throne . On h is ret urn to Rome, he set ab outreforming th e livin g con dition s of th e people by passin g AGRARIAN LAW Sand b y i mprovin g housing accommodations. I n 44 B.C. he be c a m e dictator for life. His dictatorial powe rs had arou s e d great resen tment in hisenemies, but wh e n a conspir ac y w as formed a gainst him, it was made up ofhi s friend s an d pr otégés, a mong the m Cimber, Casca, Cassius , a nd Marcu sJuni us Brut us (see BRUTUS, family). On Marc h 1 5 (the Id e s o f March ), 44B.C., he was stabbed to de ath i n the sen ate ho use . His will lefteverything t o hi s 18-year -old gr andneph e w Octavian (later AUGUSTUS).Cae sar made th e Roma n Empi r e possibl e by uniting the stat e after acentur y o f diso rde r, by establishing an autocr acy in place of t h e oliga rchy , and by pacifying Italy a nd the provinces. He h a s a lway s beenone of the most con t roversial character s o f h istory , either consideredth e defender of the right s o f th e peopl e ag ainst an olig archy or regardedas an a mbit ious d emagog ue who forced h is way to power and dest r oye d therepu blic . That he wa s gifted and versatile the re ca n be littl e dou bt. Hisco mmentarie s on the Gallic W ars (s even books ) an d on th e civil war (threebooks) ar e literar y masterpie c e s a s well as classic military doc uments.H e was marrie d th r ee times: to Cornelia, to Pompe ia , an d to CALPURNIA . So ur ce: The Concise Columbia Ency clopedi a is licensed fr o m Colu mbia UniversityPress. Copy right (c ) 199 5 by Colum b ia Unive rsity Press. All right s reserved.
In his will he left three-fourths of his estate to Ga i u s O c tavius(Augustus), one-eighth eac h to the other t w o g rand so ns of his sisterJulia, Lucius Pinarius and Qu in tu s Pediu s . At the e nd of the will headopted Octaviu s i nt o the Cae sa r family (permitting him the use of the surn a m e Caesar) . Ca esar also left his gardens on the b ank s o f the TiberRi ver t o the general publi c for us e a s a recr eation ground , and t hreegold pieces a man.
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!BURIAL:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Seskef (Sceaf)
Husband Seskef (Sceaf) 1 4
Born: Private
Christened: Private
Died:
Buried: Private
Father: Magi ( - ) 1 4
Mother:
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• TITL, Private
• Fact 8, Private
• Fact 10, Private
• Fact 7, Private
• BAPL, Private
• ENDL, Private
• Fact 9, Private
• Fact 11, Private
• Fact 12, Private
• Fact 13, Private
• SLGC, Private
Wife
Born:
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Died:
Buried:
Children
1 M Bedwig (Hedwig) 1 4
Born: Private
Christened: Private
Died:
Buried: Private
Notes (Marriage)
_STAT: EVEN TYPE Private-Begin DATE Private TYPE Marriage Fact DATE Private TYPE SLGS DATE Private
General Notes for Child Bedwig (Hedwig)
The Anglo Saxon Chronicles shows Bedwin as the gran d s o n o f Noah (of the Bible). The Prose Edda continues t h e l in eag e from Thor to Odin.The Anglo Saxon Chronicle s s how s Be dwi n as the grandson of Noah (of theBible). T he P ros e Ed d a co ntinues the lineage from Thor to Odin.
Setakht Of Egypt and Tiye-Mereniset Of Egypt
Husband Setakht Of Egypt 1
Born: - [Abt. 1240 BC], Thebes, Egypt
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 1184 BC], Thebes, Egypt
Buried:
Father: Ramses II Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Mother: Maetnefrure Of Khatti Princess Of Khatti ( - ) 1
Marriage:
Wife Tiye-Mereniset Of Egypt 1
Born: - Thebes, Egypt
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Merenptah Of Egypt Pharoah Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Mother: Isitnofret Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Children
1 M Ramses III Usimaere Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt 1
Born: - [Abt. 1217 BC]
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 1151 BC]
Buried: - Medinet Habu, Valley Of The Kings, Luxor, Egypt
Spouse: Tiye Of Egypt ( - ) 1
General Notes (Husband)
Ruled Egypt from 1186-1184 BC. First ruler of the 2 0 t h d y nasty of the New Kingdom. --------- Refusing to a ck no wled g e the previous two pharaohs, the first king o f th e 2 0th D yn asty dated the beginning of his reign t o tha t of S eti II . H e probably usurped the throne fro m Tworse , Set i II's wi dow , and later queen-pharaoh. H e was at a n advan ced age wh en h e took the throne but ma naged to ac complis h peace an d orde r in a short period o f time. Hi s tomb wa s not comple ted whe n he died so he w as placed i n that Two rse's. His co ffin wa s found in Ame nophis II' s tomb but hi s mummy has no t been f ound. Seta kht was th e father of Ram esses III and t he husban d of R amesses' mo ther, Tiye-meren ese. Source: www .touregypt .n etRuled Egyp t from 1186-118 4 BC. First ruler o f the 20 t h dynasty o f the New Kingdom . --------- Refusin g to ac knowl edge th e previous two phar aohs, the first kin g o f the20th D ynas ty dated th e beginn ing of his reig n t o that of Seti I I . Heprobably usurped t he throne fro m Twor se, Set i II s wido w, and laterqueen-ph araoh. He w as at a n advanced a ge when h e took the thron e butma nag ed to acco mplish pea ce and orde r in a short pe riod of t ime. His tomb was no t completed wh e n he died s o he wa s placed in that T wors es. Hiscoffin wa s found in A menop his II's tomb bu t h i s mummy has not bee n found.Seta kh t was the father o f Rames ses III and the husb and of Ra m esse s'mother, Tiye -merenese . Source: www.touregy pt.net
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes (Wife)
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Ramses III Usimaere Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt
Ramses III (reigned 1182-1151 BC), Egyptian king o f t h e 2 0 th Dynasty, a great military leader who repeate dl y sa ve d th e country from invasion. In the fifth yea r o f his r eig n, Ra mses defeated an attack by the Libyan s fr om the w est , and t wo years later he routed invader s know n as th e Se a Peoples . In his 11th year he again r epelle d an atte mpte d Libyan in vasion. Ramses was als o a builde r of templ es an d palaces i n the tradition o f his 19th-Dy nasty prede cessor , Ramses II . His victorie s are depicte d on the wall s of hi s mortuary t emple at M edinet Habu, n ear Luxor. Egy ptian re cords tell o f a str ike by worker s at Ramses's bur ial sit e and of a plo t ag ainst the kin g near the end of h is reign . Ramses III w a s the last o f the great rulers o f ancient E gypt; his d eat h was follo wed by centuries of w eakness an d foreig n dominat ion. Sou rce: "Ramses III," Mic rosoft(R) E ncart a(R) 98 Encyc loped ia. (c) 1993-1997 Micro soft Corpora ti on. All rights re se rved. ----------- The se cond kin g o f the 20th Dynasty w a s the son of Sethnakhte a nd wa s the l ast great king o f th e New Kingdom. Ramesses a ssu med the th rone after hi s father 's short two year reig n . Ramesses fou ght the Lib yans twic e during his reign . H e compared himsel f to Mont , the god o f war and was c onfid ent in his abiliti es. H e overcame an at tack by th e Sea Pe oples in his eight h ye ar as pharaoh. Afte r defe ating th e Sea People (of whi c h he took many captives ) h e attacke d the Palestinian tr ibe s and was again victori o us. Ramess es received tribute s fro m all conquered peop les . Egypt, h owever, was experi encin g financial problem s. Work ers wer e striking for pa y and th ere was a genera l unrest o f al l social classes . Consequent ly, an unsucc essful harem r ev olt led to th e deaths of many , includin g officials and w o men. Durin g his thirty-one yea r reign , Ramesses built th e v ast mor tuary complex at Medin et H abu, three shrines a t Karn ak t hat were dedicated to t h e gods Amon, Mut and Kh ons, a n d a palace at Leontopoli s, j ust north of Cairo. Ra messe s II I's tomb is in the V alley o f the Kings. His mumm y wa s foun d in a cache at D eir el-Bah ri and is now in th e Ca iro Museu m. Ramesses I II is though t to have been abou t s ixty-five ye ars of ag e at his death . Source: www.toure gy pt.netRamses II I (re igned 1182-1151 B C), Egyptian kin g o f the 20th Dynast y , agreat military lea de r who repeat ed ly saved the cou ntr y from invasion. Inth e fifth yea r o f his reign, Rams es defe a ted an attack by t he Libyan sfro m the west, an d two year s later he routed inv aders k now n as th e SeaP eoples. In hi s 11th year he agai n repel le d an attempte d Libyan invasion. Ramses was al s o a buil de r of temple s and palaces in the tr adition of h is19th-D yna sty prede cessor, Ramses II . His vic tories ar e depict ed o n thewa lls of his mortuary temple at M edinet H abu, n ear L uxo r . Egyptianrecords tell of a strik e by work er s at Ram s es's burial site and of a plotagainst t h e ki n g near t h e end of his reign. Ramses III was the las t of th e grea t r ulers of ancient Egypt ; his death was follo w ed b y c entur ies ofweakness and foreign domination. Sourc e : "R a mses II I," Microsoft(R) Encarta(R) 98 Encyclopedia . ( c )199 3-199 7 Microsoft Corpora tion. All rights reserv ed . --- --- ---- - The second king of the 20th Dynasty wa s t he son o f S eth nakhte and was thelast great king o f t h e New Kingdo m . Ra messes assumed the throne after hi sfat hers short tw o ye a r reign. Ramesse s fought the Liby an s twice duringhi s rei g n. He compared himself to Mont , t he god of war an d w a s con fidentin his abilities. H e ov ercame an attack b y th e Sea Pe oples in his eighthyea r a s p haraoh. After def eat ing the Se a People (of whic h h e took manycaptives) he a tt acked the Pa lest inian tri be s and was again victorious.R a messes receive d tribute s f rom all conquered peoples . Eg y pt, however,wa s experi en cing financial problems. Worker s w ere striking fo r p a y andther e was a general unrest o f al l social class e s . Consequently, anunsuccessful hare m revol t led t o t h e dea ths of many, including officialsa nd women . Durin g h is thirt y-one year reign, Ramesse s bui lt the va stmo rtua ry comple x at Medinet Habu, three shrine s at Karn a k tha t werededicat e d to the gods Amon, Mut an d Khons , a n d a palace at Leonto polis,just north of Cairo . Rame ss e s I II's tomb is in the V alley of the Kings.Hi s mumm y w as foun d in a cache at Deir e l-Bahri an d is no w i n th e CairoMuse um. Ramesses III is tho ught to have be e n abou t sixty-fiv e years ofag e at his deat h. Source : www .tour egypt.net
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
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Sethikhopshef Of Egypt
Husband Sethikhopshef Of Egypt (details suppressed for this person)
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Father: Ramses II Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Mother: Nofretari Of Egypt ( - ) 1
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Wife (details suppressed for this person)
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Buried:
Seti
Husband Seti 1
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Wife
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1 M Ramses I Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt 1
Born: - [Abt. 1345 BC], Thebes, Egypt
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 1294 BC], Thebes, Egypt
Buried:
Spouse: Sitre Of Egypt ( - ) 1
General Notes for Child Ramses I Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt
Ruled Egypt 1295-1294 BC. First ruler of the 19th dy n a s t y of the New Kingdom. -------- The first king of t h e 19 t h D ynasty was the son of a military commander nam e d Set i . Rame sses entered the military service and work e d his w a y up t o commander of troops, superintendent o f t he caval r y and ev entually general. A short time late r h e became v iz ier to Ki ng Horemheb. He was also Primat e o f Egypt, whi c h was the hi gh priest of Amon, and wa s in c harge of al l th e temples i n Egypt. Horemheb die d with n o heir so Ram esse s assumed th e throne. His quee n, Sitre , was the mothe r o f Seti I, who w as already a v eteran mi litary commander . Ra messes was origi nally buri ed in th e Valley of the Kin gs. H is tomb was late r vanda lized s o the priests remove d the bo dy to Deir el Bah ri . Source : www.touregypt.netRul ed Egyp t 1295-1294 BC. Fir s t rule r of the 19th dynasty o f the Ne w Kingdom. ------ -- Th e f irst king of the 19th Dy nasty wa s the son o f a milita r y commandernamed Seti. Rame sses en t ered th e military s ervi ce and worked his way upt o commande r o f troops, supe rintend ent of th e cavalry an d eventuall y general. A shor t time lat er he became vizie r to King H orem heb. He was a lso Primate o f Egypt, which w as the hi gh prie st of Amon , and was incharg e of all the t empl e s in Egypt . Horemhe b died with no hei r soRamesses a ss umed the throne . His q ueen, Sitre, was t h e mother o f S eti I,who was alre ad y a veteran military comma nder . Rames ses was originally b uri ed in the Valley of th e K ings. Hi s tomb was later v and alized so thepriests re moved t he bod y t o Deir el Bah ri. S ource: www.touregypt .net
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Seti I Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt and Tuya Of Egypt
Husband Seti I Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt 1
Born: - [Abt. 1323 BC], Thebes, Egypt
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 1279 BC], Thebes, Egypt
Buried: - Dayr AL-Bahri, Valley Of The Kings, Luxor, Egypt
Father: Ramses I Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Mother: Sitre Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Marriage:
Noted events in his life were:
• Occupation, Pharaoh 19.2; 25 Dec 1317 BC - 24 Jun 1304 BC
Wife Tuya Of Egypt 1
Born: - Thebes, Egypt
Christened:
Died:
Buried:
Father: Ruia Of Thebes Lt. Of The Chariotry ( - ) 1
Mother: Raia Of Thebes ( - ) 1
Children
1 F Tia Of Egypt 1
Born:
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Buried: - Saqqara, Egypt
Spouse: Tia ( - ) 1
2 M Ramses II Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt 1
Born: - [Abt. 1302 BC], Thebes, Egypt
Christened:
Died: - [Abt. 1213 BC], Thebes, Egypt
Buried: - Valley Of The Kings, Luxor, Egypt
Spouse: Maetnefrure Of Khatti Princess Of Khatti ( - ) 1
Marr: [Abt. 1256 BC]
Spouse: Istnofret Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Spouse: Nofretari Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Spouse: Nebt-Tawya ( - ) 1
Spouse: Nefertari ( - ) 1
General Notes (Husband)
Seti I (reigned 1291-1279 BC), ancient Egyptian king , s e c o nd ruler of the 19th Dynasty, the son and success o r o f Ki n g Ramses I (ruled 1293-1291 BC). From 1292 B C h e rul ed a s c oregent with his father for a short time . H e trie d to r ecov er some Syrian possessions Egypt ha d los t durin g the i ntern al dissensions at the close o f the 18 th Dynas ty. Late r in h is reign, Seti conquere d Palestine , defende d his wes tern fr ontier against th e Libyans, an d fought ag ainst th e Hittites . Seti's magn ificent tomb i n the Valle y of the K ings, nea r Thebes, a nd his temple a t Abydos ar e impressiv e architect ural mo numents. His mum my was foun d in 1881 a t Dayr al Bahr ì . Source: "Seti I, " Microsoft(R ) Encarta(R ) 98 Encyclope di a. (c) 1993-199 7 Microsoft Cor poration. Al l rights re served . --------- - Valley of the K ings, buria l site use d by Egypt ian rule rs of the New King dom period ( 1570-10 70 BC). It i s locat ed on the west ban k of the Nile , opp osite the moder n tow n of Luxor. Althoug h only a few k il ometers west of th e r iverbank, the valle y is conceale d b y high cliffs an d a l ong, narrow, and win ding entran ceway . Before the Ne w Kingdo m period, the king s of Egyp t had bu ilt mortuar y complexes c onsisting of pyr amid-to mbs and acc ompanyin g temples. In th e 18th Dynasty , Kin g Amenhotep I ( reigne d 1551-1524 BC) dep arted from t rad ition, building hi s te mple closer to the riv erbank a n d concealing his tomb f ar ther north and west, in t he c lif fs. His successors cont i nued this practice of separ a tion , but they located thei r t ombs within the valley . In a l l likelihood this move w as a n attempt to circumv ent robb in g of the royal tombs . Althou gh no longer mark ed by a py rami d constructed o f millions o f carved block s, the tomb s stan d below a pyr amidal mountai n called to day The Hor n (Arabi c Al Qurn) . Thirty-four tomb s have b een discovere d at thi s site, b eginning with that o f Set i I, which wa s found by t he Ita lian explorer G. B. Be lz oni in 1817. Th e actual bod y o f Seti, along with 39 oth e r royal mummie s that had be e n moved from their origina l re sting places , were discov ere d in one great burial c hambe r on the Nil e side of th e cliff s in 1881. Most o f the tomb s were carv ed deep int o solid be drock and con tain a multit ude of roo ms with ca rved and pain ted hiero glyphic texts an d magica l and symb olic scenes. Th e las t tomb discovered (1 922), t hat of Tu tankhamen of the 1 8 th Dynasty, was the onl y on e to survi ve wholesale looti n g in ancient times. Altho ug h robbed t wice, the tomb st ill c ontained more than 500 0 i tems buri ed with the youn g king. E xcept for the wife o f T hutmos e II, Hatshepsut , who was a ru ler in her own righ t , roya l wives were bu ried several kilom eters south in t h e Vall ey of the Quee ns. Contributed By: Da vid Peter Silv er ma n Source: "Vall ey of the Kings," Microsof t(R) Encarta ( R ) 98 Encycloped ia. (c) 1993-1997 Microsoft Co rporatio n . Al l rights res erved. --------- The second king o f th e 1 9th D ynasty wa s the son of Ramesses I and Queen Sitr e . Li ke hi s fathe r before him, Seti was a good military le a der . O n a cam paign in Asia, Seti took three divisions o f 60 , 00 0 me n each into battle. He reoccupied Egyptian po sts a n d g a rrisoned cities in the Syrian territory. He pl undere d P a l estine and brought Damascus back into Egyptia n contr o l . H e reconciled with the Hittites who were beco ming t h e mo st p owerful state in the region. Seti I and h is he ir , Rame sse s II campaigned against Kadesh. In Karna k h e com plete d hi s father's plan by converting the cour t b etwee n the se con d and third pylons into a vast hypost yl e hall . He buil t hi s vast mortuary complex at Abydos . I n Thebes , he buil t hi s tomb, located in the Valley o f t he Kings . Cut 300 fe et in to the cliffs, it was the la rg est tomb i n the area. B urie d with him were over 700 Sh a bti. These w ere carved sto ne o r wooden figures that we r e to accompan y him to the aft erlif e to comply with th e r equests from t he gods. His tom b in th e Valley of th e Kin gs was vandaliz ed and his body w as reloc ated to De ir e l Bahri. Source: w ww.touregypt.netSe ti I (rei gned 1 291-1 279 BC), ancient Eg yptian king, secon d ruler o f th e19t h Dynasty, the so n an d successor of Kin g Rams e s I (rule d 1293-1291BC). From 12 92 BC he ruled as c ore gen t wi t h his father for a short t ime.He tried to rec o ver so m e Syrian possessions Egypt ha d lost duri ng the inte rna l dis sensions at the close of th e 18th Dynasty . Late r i n hisreig n, Seti conquere d Palest ine, defende d his w ester n frontie r againstthe Libyans, an d fought a gainst t he Hitt ite s. Set i's magnificent tomb i nthe Val ley of th e Kings , near Thebes , and his temple a t Abydo s a reimpre ssive arc hitectural mon uments. His mumm y wa s found in 18 81 at Dayra l Bahrì. Source : "Seti I," Mi c rosoft(R) Encar ta(R) 98 Ency clopedia. (c) 19 93-1997Micr o soft Corporatio n . All right s reserved. ------- --- Val le y of the Kings , burial site us ed by Egyptian ruler s o f th e NewKingdo m period (1570-10 7 0 BC). It is locate d o n th e west ban k of theNile, opposi te the modern tow n of Lux or . Althou g h only a few kilomete rswest of th e riverbank , t he vall ey is concealed by high c liffs an d a lo ng, narr ow, a n d winding entranceway. Befor e th e New Kingdom perio d, t h e kingsof Egypt had buil t mor t uary complexes consis tin g o f pyramid-tombs andaccompanyi n g temples. In the 18 t h Dynast y , King Amenhotep I (rei gned 1551-1524 BC) depa rt ed from tr adition, building hi s templ e close r to ther ive rbank and co ncealing his tom b farthe r north and west , i n the cliffs.Hi s successo r s continue d this practic e of s eparation, but th ey loc atedtheir tomb s within th e valley . In al l likelihoo d t his move was an a ttemptt o circumven t robbing of the roy a l tombs. Although n o l o nger marke d by apyramid constr ucte d of millions of ca r ved blocks, t he tombs stand bel ow apyr a midal mountain c a lled today Th e Horn (Arabic A l Qurn). Th irty-four tomb s ha ve been disc overed at thi s site, beginnin g with that of Set i I, whic h wa s foun d by the Italian explo rer G. B . Belzon i in 181 7.The act ual body of Seti, along wi t h 3 9 other ro yal mum mies th at had beenmoved from their o r iginal restin g place s, we re discovere d in one greatbur ia l chamber on t he Nil e s ide of the cliffs in 1881. Mos t of t he tombswer e ca rv e d deep into solid bedrock and c ontai n a multitud e of ro o ms withcarved and painted hiero gly phi c texts an d magi ca l and symbolic scenes.The las t tomb disco vered (19 22) , th at of Tutankham en of the 18 th Dynasty,wa s the on l y one t o survive wholesale lootin g in ancient time s. A ltho u ghro bbed twice, the tomb stil l contained more th a n 500 0 item s buried withthe young ki ng. Exce pt for th e wif e o f Thut mose II, Hatshepsut, wh o was aruler in he r own rig ht , roy al wives wer e burie d several kilometer s southin t h e Vall ey of the Queens. C ontributed By: Dav id Peter Silve rm an S ource: "Valley o f the Kings, " Micr osoft(R) Encarta( R ) 9 8 Encyclopedia.( c) 1993-1997 Micro sof t Corporation . Al l ri ghts reserved . --------- The s econd king of the 1 9th D ynast y was th e son of Ramesse s I and QueenSitre. Lik e hi s fath e r bef ore him, Seti w as a good military leader . O n acampai gn i n Asia, Seti t ook three division s of 60, 00 0 men each i n tobattle. H e reoccupied Egyptian posts an d ga rrisoned cit i es in th e Sy rianterritory. He plundere d Pale stine an d brou gh t Damascus back into Egyptiancontro l. He r eco nc iled wi t h the Hittites who were becoming th e mostpow erfu l stat e i n the region. Seti I and h is heir , Ramesse s I I camp aigneda gainst Kadesh. In Karnak he comp leted hi s f ather 's plan b y co nvertingthe court between t he seco n d an d third pylon s into a vast hypostyle hall.H e bui l t h i s vast mortuary co mplex at Abydos. In Thebes , h e bu ilt h istomb, located in th e Valley of th e Kings . C ut 30 0 fee t into the cliffs,it wa s the largest tom b i n the ar ea. Bur ied with him we re ove r 700Shabti. Th ese w ere car ved ston e or wooden figures tha t were to ac company him t o th e afte rlife to comply with th e request s from th e go ds. His tombi n the Valley of the King s w a s vandalize d a nd his body wa s relocated toDeir el Bah r i. Source: www .t ouregypt.net
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!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!BURIAL:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes (Wife)
Tuya was a queen of the 19th Dynasty who married S e t i I ( c . 1306-1290 B.C.). a commoner, the daughter o f Ru i a and R ai a, Tuya had married Seti before he was el evat e d to roya l st atus. Seti's father, Ramesses I, ha d bee n be queathed t he th rone by Horemhab when the latte r die d chil dless. Sour ce: ww w.touregypt.netTuya was a q ueen o f the 1 9th Dynast y who mar ried Seti I (c. 1306-12 90B.C.) . a comm oner, th e d aughter o f Ruia and Raia, Tu ya had m arried Se tibefor e he was elevate d to royal stat us. Seti ' s father , Ramesse s I, hadbeen bequ eathed th e throne b y Horemhab w hen the la tter died childle s s. S ource: www. touregypt.net
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Tia Of Egypt
Tia, who was a princess of the 19th Dynasty, was the s i s t e r of Ramesses II (c. 1290-1224 B.C.) and the daugh t e r o f Se ti I. Princess Tia married and official name d Ti a , wh o wa s a royal scribe. They were buried togethe r a t Sa qqara , i n a tomb near the mortuary complex of Ho remh ab. S ource : www .touregypt.netTia, who was a princes s o f the 19 th Dyn asty , was the sister of RamessesII (c . 129 0-1224 B. C. ) an d th e daughter of Seti I. Princes s Tia m arriedan d officia l name d Tia, who was a royal sc r ibe. T hey wer e buried tog ethera t Saqqara, in a tomb n ear the m ortuar y complex of Ho remhab . Source: www.toure gypt.net
!BURIAL:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
General Notes for Child Ramses II Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt
Ramses II (reigned 1279-1212 BC), ancient Egyptian k i n g , t hird ruler of the 19th Dynasty, the son of Set i I . Du ri ng t he early part of his reign Ramses fought t o re gai n th e terr itory in Africa and western Asia tha t Egyp t ha d hel d durin g the 16th and 15th centuries BC . His pr incip al opp onents w ere the Hittites, a powerfu l people o f Asi a Minor , agains t whom he waged a long wa r. The majo r batt le of th is war wa s fought in 1274 at K adesh, in no rther n Syria, an d was hail ed by Ramses a s a great triump h. Nei ther power a chieved a c onclusiv e victory, however , and i n 1258 BC a tr eaty was sig ne d whereby the contest ed land s were divided a nd Ramses ag r eed to marry the dau ghter o f the Hittite king . The rem ainin g years of his ru le wer e distinguished by th e cons tructio n of such monume nts a s the rock-hewn temple o f A bu Simbel , the great hyp ostyl e hall in the Temple of A m on at Karnak , and the mor tuar y temple at Thebes, know n a s the Ramesseum . Source : "Rams es II," Microsoft(R) E ncarta (R) 98 Encyclope dia . (c) 1993 -1997 Microsoft Corp oration . All rights reser v ed. ------- -- Abu Simbel, sit e of two t emples in southe rn E gypt, o n the Nile River , south of Aswa n. The temple s were c arve d into a sandst one cliff about 12 50 BC durin g the reig n o f Ramses II . The interior of the l arger tem ple is more t h an 55 m ( about 180 ft) in depth an d consis ts of a serie s o f hall s and chambers leading t o a centra l sanctuary. T his t em ple was dedicated by Ramse s II to t he chief gods o f Heli o polis, Memphis, and Thebes . It i s oriented so tha t th e ray s of the rising sun illumi nat e the statues of t h e three god s and of Ramses II in t h e innermost sanctua ry . The smalle r temple was dedicate d b y Ramses to his q ueen , Nefertari, a nd to the goddes s Hatho r. The facad e of th e larger temple h as four sitti ng statue s of Rams es II, ea ch more than 20 m ( about 65 f t) in heigh t. Sma ller statue s of Ramses II, Nefer tari, a nd their chil dre n adorn the f acade of Nefertari's te mple . The larger t e mple has numero us inscriptions and relie f s, some of th em o f unusual hist orical interest. A serie s o f relief s depict s the battle b etween the Egyptians an d th e Hitt ites at Kad esh. Two of t he large sitting statu es of R am ses have inscr iptions in G reek dating from th e 6th centu r y BC. They wer e written b y Greek mercenary s oldiers an d ar e among the ea rliest dat ed Greek inscripti ons. Th e temples , the most imp ortant mo numents of ancien t Nubi a, were unkno wn to the Wes t unti l 1812, when the y wer e discovered by th e Swiss explo rer J ohann Ludwig Bu rckh ardt. In 1964 an inter national pro jec t was begun t o sav e the temples from inundat ion by Lak e N asser, the r eser voir of the Aswan High Dam. I n a remark ab le engineer in g feat, the temples were cut apar t and, i n 1 968, reass e mbled on a site 64 m (210 ft) above t he rive r . Sourc e : "Abu Simbel," Microsoft(R) Encarta(R) 9 8 Encyc l opedi a . (c) 1993-1997 Microsoft Corporation. All ri ght s re se rv ed. --------- The son of Seti I and Queen Tuya w a s t h e t hird king of the 19th Dynasty. Called Ramesse s t h e Grea t , he lived to be 96 years old, had 200 wive s an d con cubi n es, 96 sons and 60 daughters. One son, Pr ince K ha-m-wa s , w as a high priest of Ptah, governor o f Memphis , and w a s i n charge of the restoration of th e Pyramid o f Unas . Thi s s on was buried in The Serapeum . Ramesses I I outli ved th e fi rst thirteen of his heirs . Ramesses wa s name d co-rule r wit h his father, Seti I , early in his li fe. H e accompanie d hi s father on numer ous campaigns in Li by a and Nubia. At t h e age of 22 Rame sses went on a campai g n in Nubia with t w o of his own so ns. Seti I and Ramess e s built a palace i n Av aris wher e Ramesses I had start e d a new capital. Whe n Set i I die d in 1290 B.C., Ramess e s assumed the throne an d beg a n a series of wars agains t t he Syrians. The famous B at tle o f Kadesh is inscribe d on t he walls of Ramesses tem p le.
Ramesses' building accomplishments are two temple s a t A b u S imbel, the hypostyle hall at Karnak, a mortua ry c ompl e x a t Abydos, the Colossus of Ramesses at Memph is , a vas t t om b at Thebes, additions at the Luxor Templ e , and th e famo u s Ramesseum. Among Ramesses' wives wer e N efertari , Quee n Is tnofret, his two daughters, Bintha nat h and Mery tamon , and t he Hittite princess, Maathorne frur e. Ramesse s was o riginall y buried in the Valley o f the K ings. Becau se of th e widespr ead looting of tomb s durin g the 21st Dyn asty th e priests re moved Ramesse s body an d took it to a h olding a rea where th e valuabl e material s such, as gold-le af and se mi-precious i nlays , were remo ved. The body was t hen rewrap ped and take n t o the tomb o f an 18th Dynasty qu een, Inhapi . The bodi e s of Ramesse s I and Seti I were don e in like fa shion a nd al l ended u p at the same place. Ame nhotep I's bo dy h ad been p lace d there as well at an earli er time. Seven t y-two hours l a ter, all of the bodies wer e again moved, t h is time to t h e Royal Cache that was insi de the tomb o f Hig h Priest P inud jem II. The priests docum ented all o f this o n the li nen tha t covered the bodies. T his "syst ematic" loo ting b y the prie sts was done in the g uise o f protecting th e bo dies from th e "common" thieves . Sour ce: www.touregypt. ne t --------- S o proud was Ramess es I I of his extensive p r ogeny that it wo uld be wrong t o om it all reference to t h e long enumeration s of his son s a nd daughters to be rea d o n the walls of hi s temples . A t Wady es-Sebua in Lowe r Nubi a over a hundred p rince s an d princesses were named , but th e many lacunae ma k e it imp ossible to compute th e exact fig ure. From seve ral t emple s it is clear that th e eldest so n was Amenhiw enamef, b u t his mother is unknow n and he evid ently die d early. It w i ll be recalled tha t Sethos I (Set i I) pro vided his youth fu l co-regent wit h a large number o f con cubines, and thes e wi ll have bee n responsible for th e v ast majority of chi ldre n about wh om nothing more is he a rd. The most highly h onore d were n aturally those bor n to R amesses II by his su ccessiv e Kin g's Great Wives . Queen Isi nofre was the mothe r of fou r w ho were depict ed together wi th her and her hus band. For e most among th em is Ramesse, a t a given moment t he crow n pri nce, bu t it was his younge r brother Merenptah , th e thirteen t h in the Ramesseum list , who survived to s ucc eed his fat he r. Another son who perh aps never had pret en sions to t he thr one was Kha'emwise, th e high-priest (se t em) of Pt ah at Memp his. He gained grea t celebrity a s a l earned m an and magicia n, and was remembe red right d own t o Graec o-Roman times. I t was doubtless i n that capa city t hat h e was charged with t he organizatio n of his fa ther' s ear liest Sed-festivals fro m the firs t I year 30 d own t o th e fifth in year 42. Ramesse s II live d to celebr ate tw el ve or even thirteen in all. A d aughte r of Isinof re, w h o bore the Syrian name of Bint-anat , is o f interes t f o r a special reason: she received the tit le Ki ng's Gr ea t W ife during her father's lifetime. We canno t ov erlo o k th e likelihood that she served at least temporar i l y a s hi s companion. Even more frequent are the referen c e s t o Que en Nofretari-mery-en-Mut, the Naptera of an a lre a d y menti oned Baghazkoy letter. She is familiar to E gypt olo gi sts a s the owner of the magnificently painte d tom b in th e V all ey of the Queens on the west of Thebe s. Thi s hencefo rt h , the burial-place of many females o f the Ra messide roy a l f amily. Ramesses II himself ha d a tomb a t Biban el-Mol u k n o doubt once as large and f ine as tha t of Sethos I, b u t no w closed owing to its da ngerous con dition. The grea t k ing' s mummy suffered a fa te similar t o that of so man y o f his p redecessors, fina lly finding i ts way to the cac he a t Der el -Bahri. Unti l moved to th e mausoleum at Cairo , hi s corpse c ould sti ll be seen a s that of a shrivelled- up ol d man wit h a lo ng narrow fac e, massive jaw, and prom inen t nose, cons pi cuous also fo r his admirably well-prese rve d teeth. Sourc e : www.toureg ypt.netRamses II (reigned 1 279- 1212 BC), a ncien t Egyptia n king, third ruler ofthe 19 th Dy nasty, t h e son o f Set i I. During the early part o f his re ignRa mses fough t t o regain the territory in A fri ca and we st ern Asia th atEgyp t had held during the 16th an d 15th ce n turies BC . His princ ipa lopponents were the Hit tites , a po werfu l people of Asi a Minor, againstwhom he wa ge d a long w a r . The major battl e of this war was foug h t in 1274at Kad e sh, in northern Syri a, and was hail e d b y Ramses as a gr e attriumph. Neither pow er achieve d a conc lusive victory , ho wever, and in12 58 B C a treat y was sign ed whereby th e cont ested lands were divi ded a ndRamses agr eed to mar r y the da ughter of the Hittit e k ing. The remai ningyear s of his rul e were distinguishe d b y th e construc tion o f suchmonument s as the rock-hew n templ e of Abu Simb el, t he great hyposty le ha llin th e Temple o f Amon at Kar nak , and the mortuar y temple a t Thebes, knowna s the Rames se um. Source: "Ramse s II," M icrosoft(R) Encarta( R) 98 Enc y clopedia. (c)1993-19 97 Mi crosoft Corporat ion. Al l righ t s reserved. -------- - Ab u Simbel, site of two templ e s i n southern Egypt, on t h e Nile River, south of Aswan . T h e temp les were carve d int o a sandstone cliff abou t 1250 B C during the reig n of Ramse s II. The interi or o f the la rge r temple ismo re than 5 5 m (about 180 ft) in d epth an d consi sts o f a series o f h allsand chambers lead ing t o a centra l s anctuary. This temp le was dedicated by Ramse s II t o t h e chief gods of Heliopo lis, Memphis, an d Thebe s. It is orien ted so that the rays o f the ri sin g sun illu minat e the stat ues of thethree god s and of Ram ses II in t h e innermost sanc tuary . The smalle rtemple wa s dedicat e d by Ramses to his qu een, Nefertari, a nd to th egoddes s Ha thor . The facade of th e larger templ e has fo ur sit ting s tatuesof Ramses II, eac h more than 2 0 m ( ab out 6 5 ft) i n height. Smallerstatues o f Ramses II , Nefer tari , and the ir children adorn th e facad e ofNefert ari' s te mple. The l arger temple has numerous insc ription s an dre liefs, som e o f them of unusual historical in tere s t . A series of re liefsdepicts the battle between th e E gy p t ians and the Hi ttites at Kadesh. Twoof the larg e sitt i ng s tatues of Rams es have inscription s in Gree k dating fro m th e 6th centur y BC. They were written by G reek merc enar y sol diersand a r e among the earliest date d Greek in scripti ons . The temp les, the most important m onuments o f ancient N ub ia, wer e unknownto the West unti l 181 2, wh en they were d i scover ed by the Swiss explore rJohann Ludw ig Burckhardt . I n 196 4 an intern ational pr oject was beg un tosave the t empl e s from inundation by L ake Nasser, th e reservoir o f t heAs w an High Dam. In a r emarkable engin eering feat, the te mpl e s were cutapart a nd, in 1968 , re assembled on a sit e 6 4 m ( 210 ft) abov e the river. Sourc e: "Abu Simbel," Mi cros oft(R ) Encarta (R) 98 Encyclopedia . (c)1993-1997 Micro sof t Corpor a tio n. All rights reserv ed. --------- The so n o f Seti I a n d Queen Tuya was the t hird king of the 19t h Dyn asty.Ca lle d Ramesses the G reat , he lived to be 96 y ears o ld , had 20 0 wives andconcubin es, 96 sons and 60 dau ghter s . On e son , Prince Kha-m-was , was ahigh priest of P tah , go vernor of M emphis, and wa s in charge o f therestor a tion o f the Pyrami d of Unas. T his son was buried in T h e Serapeum .Ramesses I I outl ive d the first thirteen o f hi s heirs. Ra messes was n amedco- ruler with his father , Set i I, ear ly i n his life. H e ac companied hisfathe r on nume rous campaign s in Libya an d N ubia. At the a g e of 22Rames ses went o n a campaign in N u bia with tw o of his own sons . Seti I and Ramesses bui l t a p alace i n Avaris where Rame sses I had st arted a ne wcapital . Whe n Seti I died in 129 0 B.C. , Ramess es assum ed the thro n e andbegan a series o f wars against th e Syri ans. The fam ou s Battl e of Kadeshi s inscribed on th e wal ls of Rames ses te mple.
Ramesses' building accomplishments are two temple s a t A b u S imbel, thehypostyle hall at Karnak , a mortua ry c ompl e x a t Abydos, the Colossus ofRamesses at Memphi s , a vas t to mb a t Thebes, ad ditions at the LuxorTempl e , and th e famou s Ram esseum. Among Ramesses' wives wer e N efertari, Qu een I stnofr et, his two daughters, Bintha nat h and Meryt amon, an d theHit tite princess, Maathorn e frur e. Ramesse s was origi nally bur ied in theValley of t he Ki ngs. Becaus e of the wid esprea d l ooting of tombs d uringt he 21st Dyna sty the pries ts remo ved Ramesses bod y and to ok it to ahol d ing area whe re the v aluable mate rials suc h, as gold-lea f andsemi-preci ous inlay s, wer e remove d . The body was th en rewrapped an d takento t h e tomb of a n 18th Dynasty quee n, Inhapi. The b od ies o f Ra messes Ia nd Seti I were don e in like fashion a nd al l ende d up a t the same place.Ame n hotep I's body ha d be en place d the re as well at an earl ier time.Seventy-t w o hours later , a l l of the bodies wer e again moved, th is t ime tothe Roy a l Cache that was insid e the tomb of H ig h Pr iest Pinudj em I I. Thepriests docume nted all of t his on th e linen th at cove red the bodies . T hissystemat ic looting b y the pr iests wa s done in the guis e of prot ectingthe bodie s fr o m the "comm on" thieves. Sou rce: ww w.touregypt.net -- -- ----- So proud w as Ramesses I I of h is extensive proge n y that it would be wr ongto omi t al l referenc e to the l on g enumerations of his s ons an d d aughtersto be read o n th e walls of his temples . A t Wa d y es-Sebua in Lower N ubiaov er a hundred princes an d pri n cesses were named, bu t the ma n y lacunaemake it impos s ibl e to compute the exa ct figure . From several temples i t i s clear tha t the eld est son wa s Amenhiwenamef, but h i s mot her is unknownan d he evidentl y died early. I t wi l l be reca lled that Set hos I (Seti I)p rovided his youth fu l co-regen t with a lar ge numbe r of con cubines, andth es e will have be en respon sible for the vas t majority o f chi ldren aboutw ho m nothi ng more is heard. T he most h ighly h onored were natur all y thoseborn to Ramesse s I I b y his su ccessive King's Gr e at Wives. Queen Isinofr e was the mothe r of four who wer e dep icted t ogether wit h he r and herhus band. Foremost a mong the m is Ramesse, a t a giv en moment t he crownp rince , but it wa s his young er brothe r Merenptah , the thirteen th in theRames seum li st, who su r vived to s ucceed his fa ther. Another so n wh operhaps neve r had prete nsions to th e throne was K ha' e mwise, thehigh-p riest (set em) of Pta h at Memphis. He g aine d great celebrit y as alea rned m a n and magician, an d was re membered righ t down t o Graeco- Romantimes. It wa s doubtles s in tha t cap acity t hat he w as charged wit h theorganizatio n of his fath er's e arlies t Sed-festival s fr om the firs t I year30 dow n to th e fif th in year 42 . Ramesses II live d to celebrat e twelv e or e ven thirtee n in all. A daughter o f Isinofre , who bo r e the Syrian n ame ofBint-anat, is of int e rest fo r a sp e cial reason : she received the titleKing's G reat Wif e du ri ng her fa ther's lifeti me. We cannot overloo k thelik el iho od tha t she served at least temporarily as hi s compa n ion . E v enmore frequent are the references to Quee n Nof ret ar i-m ery-en-Mut, theNaptera of an alread y mention e d Bagha z k oy letter. She is familiar toEgyptologists a s th e ow n e r of the magnificent ly painted tomb in theVal le y o f th e Q ueens on the west of Thebes. This hencefort h , thebur ia l- p lace of many females of the Ramesside ro ya l family . R amess es IIhimself had a tomb at Biban e l- Mol uk no dou bt on ce a s large and fine asthat of Setho s I, b ut now clo sed owi n g to its dange rous condition . Thegrea t king's mu mmy suff e red a fate similar to tha t of so man y of hispred ec essor s , finally finding its w ay to the ca che at Der el -Bahri. U nt ilmoved to the maus oleum a t Cai ro, his corps e could sti l l be seen as that of a shrivelle d-up old man w ith a long n ar ro w face, ma ssive jaw, andp rominent nose , conspicuous a ls o for hi s admirably well-p reserved tee t h. Source: www.t our egyp t.net
!BIRTH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!DEATH:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
!BURIAL:edwardiii.ged, edwardiii.ged
Seti II Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt and Tawosret Of Egypt
Husband Seti II Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt 1
Born: - Thebes, Egypt
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Died: - Thebes, Egypt
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Father: Merenptah Of Egypt Pharoah Of Egypt ( - ) 1
Mother: Isetnofret Of Egypt ( - ) 1
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Noted events in his life were:
• Occupation, Pharaoh 19.5; Abt. 1223 BC - Abt. 1218 BC
Wife Tawosret Of Egypt (details suppressed for this person)
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1 M Siptah Of Egypt Pharaoh Of Egypt 1
Born: - Thebes, Egypt
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Died: - Thebes, Egypt
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Sexbald King Of Essex
Husband Sexbald King Of Essex 2
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Father: Sledda Of Essex King Of Essex ( -0604) 2
Mother: Ricula Of Kent ( - ) 2
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1 M Sigeberht II The Good Of Essex 2
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Died: Abt 0660
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2 M Swithhelm Of Essex 2
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Died: Abt 0665
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General Notes for Child Sigeberht II The Good Of Essex
1 UPDA 2 DATE CIR 653 2 PLAC Acceded:
General Notes for Child Swithhelm Of Essex
1 UPDA 2 DATE CIR 660 2 PLAC Acceded:
Sexred King Of Essex
Husband Sexred King Of Essex 2
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Died: 0617 - Died Fighting The West Saxons.
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Father: Saebert Of Essex King Of Essex ( -0616) 2
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• Baptism, Reigned 616-617
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1 M Sigeberht I The Little Of Essex King Of Essex 2
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Died: 0653
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2 M Sebbi Of Essex King Of Essex 2
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Died: Abt 0695
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General Notes (Husband)
1 UPDA 2 DATE 617 2 PLAC Acceded:
General Notes for Child Sigeberht I The Little Of Essex King Of Essex
1 UPDA 2 DATE 617 2 PLAC Acceded:
General Notes for Child Sebbi Of Essex King Of Essex
1 UPDA 2 DATE CIR 665 2 PLAC Acceded:
Shahrihar
Husband Shahrihar 1
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Father: Khosraw II Of Persia ( -Abt 0628) 1
Mother: Shirin Of Armenia ( - ) 1
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1 M Yazdagird 1
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Shakti
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Wife Shakti (details suppressed for this person)
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Father: Chuck Will
Mother: Rondi Anderson
Phil Criger and Shalene
Husband Phil Criger (details suppressed for this person)
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Father: Noah Arlington Criger (1874-1949) 1
Mother: Sarah Agnes Duffield
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1 M John W. Criger (details suppressed for this person)
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2 M Jim Criger (details suppressed for this person)
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Logan Killian and Shancy
Husband Logan Killian 7
Born: 1818 - , Lincoln, NC
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Died: Oct 1867 - , Clark, AR
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AFN: J9GQ-5H
Father: David Killian (1787-Bef 1867) 7
Mother: Catherine Cline (Abt 1792-Abt 1818) 7
Marriage: Abt 1847
Wife Shancy 7
Born: 1830 - , , TN
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Died: - Y
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AFN: J9GQ-6N
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1 M Robert Lafayette Killian 7
Born: 7 Jul 1848 - , Dade, GA
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Died: 20 Nov 1922 - , Pike, AR
Buried: 21 Nov 1922 - Antioch Cemetery, Howard Co., AR
AFN: J9GQ-DP
Spouse: Anna Lowe (1851-1921) 7
Marr: 14 Mar 1869 - , Clark, AR
2 F Louisa Killian 7
Born: 1851 - , Dade, GA
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Died: - Y
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AFN: J9GX-NW
3 M Ephraim Louis Killian 7
Born: 20 Jan 1854 - Atlanta, Fulton & Dekalb, GA
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Died: 1924 - Delhi, Beckham, OK
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AFN: J9H3-8H
4 M David Killian 7
Born: 1855 - , Dade, GA
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Died: - Y
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AFN: J9GQ-BC
5 M Henry Killian 7
Born: 1860 - , , AR
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AFN: J9GZ-LP
Shane
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Jon Austin Fields and Shannon
Husband Jon Austin Fields (details suppressed for this person)
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Father: Bobby Don Fields
Mother: Jacquelyn Kay Shephard
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1 F Savannah Nicole Fields (details suppressed for this person)
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Shapur
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1 M Shapur 1
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Shapur
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1 M Yazdagrid 1
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Edward Kruse and Shari
Husband Edward Kruse (details suppressed for this person)
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1 M Edward Kruse (details suppressed for this person)
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Winston Barry Mize and Sharon
Husband Winston Barry Mize (details suppressed for this person)
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Mother: Bunie Faye Norris
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2 U Jaden Mize (details suppressed for this person)
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3 F Mize (details suppressed for this person)
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Neil Mallon Bush and Sharon
Husband Neil Mallon Bush (details suppressed for this person)
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Father: President George Herbert Walker Bush Of The United States
Mother: Barbara Pierce
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1 M Pierce Bush (details suppressed for this person)
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2 F Ashley Bush (details suppressed for this person)
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3 F Lauren Bush (details suppressed for this person)
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Timothy Lee Cotton and Sharon
Husband Timothy Lee Cotton (details suppressed for this person)
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Father: Walton Cotton
Mother: Rayneda Lee Wilson
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1 M Clay Edwin Cotton (details suppressed for this person)
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